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                    <h1 class="text-body-emphasis" ><span data-i18n="73ab4978fcf9115f228fc6fc4f092cb2bd763c08834e5179d361a8d20065a879/07" data-source="gitglossary" onmousemove="i18n(this)">gitglossary</span></h1> <h2 class="text-body-emphasis"  id="_name"><span data-i18n="dcd1d5223f73b3a965c07e3ff5dbee3eedcfedb806686a05b9b3868a2c3d6d50/3a" data-source="Name" onmousemove="i18n(this)">Name</span></h2> <div> <p><span data-i18n="5131421167c374fba52f0552b12d415730f18dd8da17deb5a66d511e0ea51928/8b" data-source="gitglossary - A Git Glossary" onmousemove="i18n(this)">gitglossary &mdash; &Gcy;&lcy;&ocy;&scy;&scy;&acy;&rcy;&icy;&jcy;  Git</span></p> </div> <h2 class="text-body-emphasis"  id="_synopsis"><span data-i18n="8eb3755381519d7f0479d75446e56e20084834c0460d7ec94926932372ea6c47/0d" data-source="Synopsis" onmousemove="i18n(this)">Synopsis</span></h2> <div> <p>*</p> </div> <h2 class="text-body-emphasis"  id="_description"><span data-i18n="526e0087cc3f254d9f86f6c7d8e23d954c4dfda2b312efc29194ae8a860106ba/d3" data-source="Description" onmousemove="i18n(this)">Description</span></h2> <div> <div> <dl> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefalternateobjectdatabaseaalternateobjectdatabase"><span data-i18n="1d4e9b35fcc68376731cfc98e16127e5526a189fae08008013ea36ba3f508d8c/60" data-source="alternate object database" onmousemove="i18n(this)">&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&tcy;&iecy;&rcy;&ncy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&acy;&yacy; &bcy;&acy;&zcy;&acy; &dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="e81e7753bab210729925001b5069a91509efcb6f951d11fb0c5548e75a2beea9/aa" data-source="Via the alternates mechanism, a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt; can inherit part of its &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_database&quot;&gt;object database&lt;/a&gt; from another object database, which is called an &amp;quot;alternate&amp;quot;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&shchcy;&softcy;&yucy; &acy;&lcy;&softcy;&tcy;&iecy;&rcy;&ncy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &mcy;&iecy;&khcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&zcy;&mcy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a>  &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &chcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy;&vcy;&ocy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_database">object database</a>  &icy;&zcy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&jcy; &bcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy; &dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&acy;&yacy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  &quot;alternate&quot; .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefbarerepositoryabarerepository"><span data-i18n="33dab072886d76e2994c82bc8d153b72c1dc527374e52e6ed7cb89599d0540e8/e0" data-source="bare repository" onmousemove="i18n(this)">bare repository</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="70f8305780fb17fa74dc434f85c79662e4e6b7e19c3bab544a1bb696e66dcd50/ee" data-source="A bare repository is normally an appropriately named &lt;a href=&quot;#def_directory&quot;&gt;directory&lt;/a&gt; with a &lt;code&gt;.git&lt;/code&gt; suffix that does not have a locally checked-out copy of any of the files under revision control. That is, all of the Git administrative and control files that would normally be present in the hidden &lt;code&gt;.git&lt;/code&gt; sub-directory are directly present in the &lt;code&gt;repository.git&lt;/code&gt; directory instead, and no other files are present and checked out. Usually publishers of public repositories make bare repositories available." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Pcy;&ucy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&jcy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&jcy; &ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_directory">directory</a>  &scy; &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&mcy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy; &icy; &scy;&ucy;&fcy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&ocy;&mcy;  <code>.git</code> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ncy;&iecy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&iecy;&tcy; &lcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &icy;&zcy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &kcy;&ocy;&pcy;&icy;&icy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;-&lcy;&icy;&bcy;&ocy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&acy;, &ncy;&acy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&yacy;&shchcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&mcy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&jcy;. &Tcy;&ocy; &iecy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy; &acy;&dcy;&mcy;&icy;&ncy;&icy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &icy; &ucy;&pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&iecy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ycy;  Git , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&scy;&ucy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy; &vcy; &scy;&kcy;&rcy;&ycy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&iecy;  <code>.git</code> , &vcy;&mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &ncy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&scy;&ucy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy; &vcy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&iecy;  <code>repository.git</code> , &icy; &ncy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&kcy;&icy;&iecy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&iecy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ycy; &ncy;&iecy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&scy;&ucy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy; &icy; &ncy;&iecy; &icy;&zcy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&kcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;. &Ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &icy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&icy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&iecy;&vcy;  public  &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy; &dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ucy;&pcy; &kcy; &gcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ycy;&mcy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy;&mcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefblobobjectablobobject"><span data-i18n="03e548e2a905576db1f85725c09db79e1d0d933982d2f035db8158932a053f74/2e" data-source="blob object" onmousemove="i18n(this)">blob object</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="99a634e472af4060cdc0e7bcf080c715f6b807d9c0bbb38296bbfac364a2aab9/7c" data-source="Untyped &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt;, e.g. the contents of a file." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ncy;&iecy;&tcy;&icy;&pcy;&icy;&zcy;&icy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a>  , &ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&iecy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&acy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefbranchabranch"><span data-i18n="f38c764c8aa00b6578f4254a4dc6d9b50f88fa926e270ea7859bd1b707cd8662/19" data-source="branch" onmousemove="i18n(this)">branch</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="b5d910d6023956834652415ceaa8719c141b69085a935360f0b614d1584a9cc8/bd" data-source="A &amp;quot;branch&amp;quot; is a line of development. The most recent &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt; on a branch is referred to as the tip of that branch. The tip of the branch is &lt;a href=&quot;#def_ref&quot;&gt;referenced&lt;/a&gt; by a branch &lt;a href=&quot;#def_head&quot;&gt;head&lt;/a&gt;, which moves forward as additional development is done on the branch. A single Git &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt; can track an arbitrary number of branches, but your &lt;a href=&quot;#def_working_tree&quot;&gt;working tree&lt;/a&gt; is associated with just one of them (the &amp;quot;current&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;checked out&amp;quot; branch), and &lt;a href=&quot;#def_HEAD&quot;&gt;HEAD&lt;/a&gt; points to that branch." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&quot;branch&quot;  &mdash; &ZeroWidthSpace;&ZeroWidthSpace;&ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &lcy;&icy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&vcy;&icy;&tcy;&icy;&yacy;. &Scy;&acy;&mcy;&ycy;&jcy; &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ncy;&icy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commit</a>  &vcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&iecy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&chcy;&icy;&kcy;&ocy;&mcy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy;. &Ncy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&iecy;&chcy;&ncy;&icy;&kcy;&ocy;&mcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_ref">referenced</a>  &ocy;&tcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_head">head</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&acy;&yacy; &dcy;&vcy;&icy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy;&pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy; &pcy;&ocy; &mcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy; &tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;, &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &vcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&iecy; &vcy;&ycy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy;. &Ocy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy;  Git   <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a>  &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&icy;&zcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&iecy; &kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ocy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&jcy;, &ncy;&ocy; &vcy;&acy;&shcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_working_tree">working tree</a>  &scy;&vcy;&yacy;&zcy;&acy;&ncy; &tcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ocy; &scy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy; &icy;&zcy; &ncy;&icy;&khcy; (&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&softcy;&yucy;  &quot;current&quot;  &icy;&lcy;&icy;  &quot;checked out&quot; ), &acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_HEAD">HEAD</a>  &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy; &ecy;&tcy;&ucy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&softcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefcacheacache"><span data-i18n="5e1ecee06a7fc06f305ae5c12acfe7a7f67b8ece7af76932ed3afab00c3c6921/45" data-source="cache" onmousemove="i18n(this)">cache</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="2b5d93877b10ef61e83810377e1878e783498a0592a30d34ff2fafd9216e44ec/53" data-source="Obsolete for: &lt;a href=&quot;#def_index&quot;&gt;index&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ucy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&rcy;&iecy;&lcy;&ocy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy;:  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_index">index</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefchainachain"><span data-i18n="9414886b1ebf025db067a4cbd13a0903fbd9733a5372bba1b58bd72c1699b798/b1" data-source="chain" onmousemove="i18n(this)">chain</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="4d1f956620fb5b1a3867bb62a035e40684ec6158446ae7a5e145250477062b70/5a" data-source="A list of objects, where each &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; in the list contains a reference to its successor (for example, the successor of a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt; could be one of its &lt;a href=&quot;#def_parent&quot;&gt;parents&lt;/a&gt;)." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&ocy;&kcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;, &gcy;&dcy;&iecy; &kcy;&acy;&zhcy;&dcy;&ycy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a>  &vcy; &scy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&kcy;&iecy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&tcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&ucy; &ncy;&acy; &scy;&vcy;&ocy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&iecy;&mcy;&ncy;&icy;&kcy;&acy; (&ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;, &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&iecy;&mcy;&ncy;&icy;&kcy;&ocy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commit</a>  &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &bcy;&ycy;&tcy;&softcy; &ocy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy; &icy;&zcy; &iecy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_parent">parents</a> ).</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefchangesetachangeset"><span data-i18n="8f75dabae22a0e19461ce9fdd5ff2ef52b8456db857b0423a9b8c37710188b82/65" data-source="changeset" onmousemove="i18n(this)">changeset</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="fa8089a567f6448689736caa86646bc3186f2c2e363589c7483692614ba6f2a8/0a" data-source="BitKeeper/cvsps speak for &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;. Since Git does not store changes, but states, it really does not make sense to use the term &amp;quot;changesets&amp;quot; with Git." onmousemove="i18n(this)">BitKeeper/cvsps &gcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&tcy; &ocy;  &quot;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commit</a>  &quot; . &Pcy;&ocy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ucy;  Git  &ncy;&iecy; &scy;&ocy;&khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;, &acy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&rcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;, &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &tcy;&iecy;&rcy;&mcy;&icy;&ncy;  &quot;changesets&quot;  &scy;  Git  &dcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &ncy;&iecy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&mcy;&ycy;&scy;&lcy;&acy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefcheckoutacheckout"><span data-i18n="c7761e58969f7edd498186641b2021e8477e1bcd230de4cf3435242da4a40d14/a8" data-source="checkout" onmousemove="i18n(this)">checkout</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="ffa1307e8f5a67e099947fcec11edb7cff31d715faf28cdfb019d57d88d452d0/bd" data-source="The action of updating all or part of the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_working_tree&quot;&gt;working tree&lt;/a&gt; with a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tree_object&quot;&gt;tree object&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;#def_blob_object&quot;&gt;blob&lt;/a&gt; from the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_database&quot;&gt;object database&lt;/a&gt;, and updating the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_index&quot;&gt;index&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;#def_HEAD&quot;&gt;HEAD&lt;/a&gt; if the whole working tree has been pointed at a new &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Dcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yucy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &chcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_working_tree">working tree</a>  &scy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&shchcy;&softcy;&yucy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tree_object">tree object</a>  &icy;&lcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_blob_object">blob</a>  &icy;&zcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_database">object database</a> , &acy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_index">index</a>  &icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_HEAD">HEAD</a> , &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&iecy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&ocy; &bcy;&ycy;&lcy;&ocy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy; &ncy;&acy; &ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ycy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefcherry-pickingacherry-picking"><span data-i18n="fbeba9ea7671846f386f70691e5b080609596a46c299ba975f74010544ced0f2/99" data-source="cherry-picking" onmousemove="i18n(this)">cherry-picking</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="9388f0c3615d1fcecee44518ba9125644ac654f88393a303d9d1c7551c009ed4/2b" data-source="In &lt;a href=&quot;#def_SCM&quot;&gt;SCM&lt;/a&gt; jargon, &amp;quot;cherry pick&amp;quot; means to choose a subset of changes out of a series of changes (typically commits) and record them as a new series of changes on top of a different codebase. In Git, this is performed by the &amp;quot;git cherry-pick&amp;quot; command to extract the change introduced by an existing &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt; and to record it based on the tip of the current &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt; as a new commit." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ncy;&acy; &zhcy;&acy;&rcy;&gcy;&ocy;&ncy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_SCM">SCM</a>   &quot;cherry pick&quot;  &ocy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &vcy;&ycy;&bcy;&ocy;&rcy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&mcy;&ncy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&acy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&jcy; &icy;&zcy; &scy;&iecy;&rcy;&icy;&icy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&jcy; (&ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&jcy;) &icy; &zcy;&acy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&softcy; &icy;&khcy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy; &scy;&iecy;&rcy;&icy;&yucy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&jcy; &pcy;&ocy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&khcy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&jcy; &kcy;&ocy;&dcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&jcy; &bcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;. &Vcy; Git &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &vcy;&ycy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ocy;&jcy;  &quot;git cherry-pick&quot;  &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &icy;&zcy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;, &vcy;&ncy;&iecy;&scy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &scy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commit</a> , &icy; &zcy;&acy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&icy; &iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &ncy;&acy; &ocy;&scy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&iecy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&chcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a>  &vcy; &kcy;&acy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy; &ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&acy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefcleanaclean"><span data-i18n="3b066804f6d1d077173cfe4d06002e6a61e6f21c2b2e648417962115f1afcd8e/f5" data-source="clean" onmousemove="i18n(this)">clean</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="01bcf859a41f28c23cb23570da02ec6112430e85a00d77f3ad77540971507c9c/63" data-source="A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_working_tree&quot;&gt;working tree&lt;/a&gt; is clean, if it corresponds to the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_revision&quot;&gt;revision&lt;/a&gt; referenced by the current &lt;a href=&quot;#def_head&quot;&gt;head&lt;/a&gt;. Also see &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;#def_dirty&quot;&gt;dirty&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_working_tree">working tree</a>  &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &chcy;&icy;&scy;&tcy;&ycy;&mcy;, &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &ocy;&ncy; &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_revision">revision</a> , &ncy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_head">head</a> . &Scy;&mcy;. &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy;  &quot;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_dirty">dirty</a>  &quot; .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefcommitacommit"><span data-i18n="9505cacb7c710ed17125fcc6cb3669e8ddca6c8cd8af6a31f6b3cd64604c3098/55" data-source="commit" onmousemove="i18n(this)">commit</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="e3826cd1ab55191bf966e95cdc2a2d3d60078c99fce9023d537c74a6ae2b3975/38" data-source="As a noun: A single point in the Git history; the entire history of a project is represented as a set of interrelated commits. The word &amp;quot;commit&amp;quot; is often used by Git in the same places other revision control systems use the words &amp;quot;revision&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;version&amp;quot;. Also used as a short hand for &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_object&quot;&gt;commit object&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Kcy;&acy;&kcy; &scy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&iecy;: &Ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&acy; &tcy;&ocy;&chcy;&kcy;&acy; &vcy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&icy;  Git ; &vcy;&scy;&yacy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&acy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&acy; &ZeroWidthSpace;&ZeroWidthSpace;&kcy;&acy;&kcy; &ncy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&rcy; &vcy;&zcy;&acy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&scy;&vcy;&yacy;&zcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;. &Scy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;  &quot;commit&quot;  &chcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  Git  &vcy; &tcy;&iecy;&khcy; &zhcy;&iecy; &mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&khcy;, &gcy;&dcy;&iecy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&iecy; &scy;&icy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy;&ycy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&lcy;&yacy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&jcy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy; &scy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;  &quot;revision&quot;  &icy;&lcy;&icy;  &quot;version&quot; . &Tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &scy;&ocy;&kcy;&rcy;&acy;&shchcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_object">commit object</a> .</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="c440402a62f9bdfb263f32d0e3a17ec1ab26c204f8e1d1926687e4b5718fe99e/b1" data-source="As a verb: The action of storing a new snapshot of the project&amp;rsquo;s state in the Git history, by creating a new commit representing the current state of the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_index&quot;&gt;index&lt;/a&gt; and advancing &lt;a href=&quot;#def_HEAD&quot;&gt;HEAD&lt;/a&gt; to point at the new commit." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Vcy; &kcy;&acy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy; &gcy;&lcy;&acy;&gcy;&ocy;&lcy;&acy;: &dcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy; &scy;&ocy;&khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yucy; &ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &scy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;&kcy;&acy; &scy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&acy; &vcy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&icy;  Git  &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy; &scy;&ocy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&jcy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;, &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&jcy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&iecy; &scy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_index">index</a> , &icy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&dcy;&vcy;&icy;&zhcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_HEAD">HEAD</a> , &chcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &ncy;&acy; &ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yucy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefcommitgraphgeneralacommitgraphconceptrepresentationsandusage"><span data-i18n="ab8264a5b10a748b6b71e3826711308007daf211389384cd377b25e2b4aea6d6/53" data-source="commit graph concept, representations and usage" onmousemove="i18n(this)">&kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&tscy;&iecy;&pcy;&tscy;&icy;&yacy; &gcy;&rcy;&acy;&fcy;&acy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;, &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &icy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="ed7e49483755437fe88535fac3984925dbc5d0bc33e7d06d0092db2905b0ed46/e2" data-source="A synonym for the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_DAG&quot;&gt;DAG&lt;/a&gt; structure formed by the commits in the object database, &lt;a href=&quot;#def_ref&quot;&gt;referenced&lt;/a&gt; by branch tips, using their &lt;a href=&quot;#def_chain&quot;&gt;chain&lt;/a&gt; of linked commits. This structure is the definitive commit graph. The graph can be represented in other ways, e.g. the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_graph_file&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;commit-graph&amp;quot; file&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy; &scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ucy;&kcy;&tcy;&ucy;&rcy;&ycy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_DAG">DAG</a> , &ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy; &vcy; &bcy;&acy;&zcy;&iecy; &dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;,  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_ref">referenced</a>  - &scy;&ocy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&jcy; &scy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy; &icy;&khcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_chain">chain</a>  &scy;&vcy;&yacy;&zcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;. &Ecy;&tcy;&acy; &scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ucy;&kcy;&tcy;&ucy;&rcy;&acy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy; &ocy;&kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&chcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; &gcy;&rcy;&acy;&fcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;. &Gcy;&rcy;&acy;&fcy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy; &icy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&mcy;&icy; &scy;&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&ocy;&bcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy;, &ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_graph_file">&quot;commit-graph&quot; file</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefcommitgraphfileacommit-graphfile"><span data-i18n="ccdb09257a89f7d9969e198c96675ffc5ecf69d6d148180ef25195afe329af8f/f1" data-source="commit-graph file" onmousemove="i18n(this)">commit-graph file</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="910ba7c39809ccad0ccdd936876025c8a4555ca82a271fbd45b41b5f2a179aa7/26" data-source="The &amp;quot;commit-graph&amp;quot; (normally hyphenated) file is a supplemental representation of the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_graph_general&quot;&gt;commit graph&lt;/a&gt; which accelerates commit graph walks. The &amp;quot;commit-graph&amp;quot; file is stored either in the .git/objects/info directory or in the info directory of an alternate object database." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;  &quot;commit-graph&quot;  (&ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &chcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&zcy; &dcy;&iecy;&fcy;&icy;&scy;) &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_graph_general">commit graph</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy; &ucy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&rcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &ocy;&bcy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy; &gcy;&rcy;&acy;&fcy;&acy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;. &Fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;  &quot;commit-graph&quot;  &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &lcy;&icy;&bcy;&ocy; &vcy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&iecy; .git/objects/info, &lcy;&icy;&bcy;&ocy; &vcy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&iecy; info &acy;&lcy;&softcy;&tcy;&iecy;&rcy;&ncy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &bcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy; &dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefcommitobjectacommitobject"><span data-i18n="de4819de1764a7f60d880fe180b8b3e5eb24d8fa1571760baf1613ba4bfa023a/a0" data-source="commit object" onmousemove="i18n(this)">commit object</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="f1ffd035bc7835cc8ee0a4dc78c06261f6ded75e64c537b7b5e2673be8405713/ce" data-source="An &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; which contains the information about a particular &lt;a href=&quot;#def_revision&quot;&gt;revision&lt;/a&gt;, such as &lt;a href=&quot;#def_parent&quot;&gt;parents&lt;/a&gt;, committer, author, date and the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tree_object&quot;&gt;tree object&lt;/a&gt; which corresponds to the top &lt;a href=&quot;#def_directory&quot;&gt;directory&lt;/a&gt; of the stored revision." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&tcy; &icy;&ncy;&fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yucy; &ocy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&kcy;&rcy;&iecy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_revision">revision</a> , &ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_parent">parents</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&tcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;, &acy;&vcy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&iecy;, &dcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy; &icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tree_object">tree object</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&khcy;&ncy;&iecy;&mcy;&ucy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_directory">directory</a>  &scy;&ocy;&khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&icy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefcommit-ishacommit-ishalsocommittish"><span data-i18n="abfd70a5aeb4a183a1d2e284e07485f6f391278156428bc513357dad1dba1f9d/9a" data-source="commit-ish (also committish)" onmousemove="i18n(this)">&scy;&ocy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&shcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy; (&tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &scy;&ocy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&shcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy;)</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="499a9e1eefa1221616ff0dd9b13803c2a366180cbd947563a44c346a5a5d41e9/f7" data-source="A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_object&quot;&gt;commit object&lt;/a&gt; or an &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; that can be recursively &lt;a href=&quot;#def_dereference&quot;&gt;dereferenced&lt;/a&gt; to a commit object. The following are all commit-ishes: a commit object, a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tag_object&quot;&gt;tag object&lt;/a&gt; that points to a commit object, a tag object that points to a tag object that points to a commit object, etc." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_object">commit object</a>  &icy;&lcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ucy;&tcy; &bcy;&ycy;&tcy;&softcy; &rcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&ycy; &vcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_dereference">dereferenced</a>  &kcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ucy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;. &Ncy;&icy;&zhcy;&iecy; &pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&chcy;&icy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ycy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;: &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;,  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tag_object">tag object</a> , &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &ncy;&acy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;, &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;-&tcy;&iecy;&gcy;, &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &ncy;&acy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;-&tcy;&iecy;&gcy;, &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &ncy;&acy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;, &icy; &tcy;.&nbsp;&dcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefcoregitacoreGit"><span data-i18n="33d72c58f6eb3fd1da3e3d75dd0a1abdd17a6b2a1ea6e712a11f15d436ec7dc4/29" data-source="core Git" onmousemove="i18n(this)">core Git</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="4c47d58784bec4c0cb554c8bcd8095a107e78965d6049307af0e6cc05fb5e50e/ab" data-source="Fundamental data structures and utilities of Git. Exposes only limited source code management tools." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Fcy;&ucy;&ncy;&dcy;&acy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ucy;&kcy;&tcy;&ucy;&rcy;&ycy; &dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &icy; &ucy;&tcy;&icy;&lcy;&icy;&tcy;&ycy; Git. &Pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &tcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ocy; &ocy;&gcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &icy;&ncy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ucy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&ycy; &ucy;&pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &icy;&scy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy; &kcy;&ocy;&dcy;&ocy;&mcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefDAGaDAG"><span data-i18n="c2e154fbd396ff1d7ce839465804782e9480cf7a35bc32185d9a360c75ba2b7c/d6" data-source="DAG" onmousemove="i18n(this)">DAG</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="e1ff898248dee2ed4103f535285a562bb59a45888e2ac0e2ff693f2dcf1e276d/30" data-source="Directed acyclic graph. The &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_object&quot;&gt;commit objects&lt;/a&gt; form a directed acyclic graph, because they have parents (directed), and the graph of commit objects is acyclic (there is no &lt;a href=&quot;#def_chain&quot;&gt;chain&lt;/a&gt; which begins and ends with the same &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt;)." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ocy;&rcy;&icy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&icy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; &acy;&tscy;&icy;&kcy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&icy;&jcy; &gcy;&rcy;&acy;&fcy;.  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_object">commit objects</a>  &ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; &acy;&tscy;&icy;&kcy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&icy;&jcy; &gcy;&rcy;&acy;&fcy;, &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ucy; &ucy; &ncy;&icy;&khcy; &iecy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &rcy;&ocy;&dcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&scy;&kcy;&icy;&iecy; (&ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy;), &acy; &gcy;&rcy;&acy;&fcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &acy;&tscy;&icy;&kcy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&icy;&mcy; (&ncy;&iecy;&tcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_chain">chain</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ncy;&acy;&chcy;&icy;&ncy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &icy; &zcy;&acy;&kcy;&acy;&ncy;&chcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy; &icy; &tcy;&iecy;&mcy; &zhcy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a> ).</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefdanglingobjectadanglingobject"><span data-i18n="66ba5825f95fc4c5b860816ffae8be87c7b060b79969d144bfc01c4ae01709ab/f2" data-source="dangling object" onmousemove="i18n(this)">dangling object</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="c758c4eafc2e0609b1446646df9348bf94a705995681e282c48816dfc9ef2199/29" data-source="An &lt;a href=&quot;#def_unreachable_object&quot;&gt;unreachable object&lt;/a&gt; which is not &lt;a href=&quot;#def_reachable&quot;&gt;reachable&lt;/a&gt; even from other unreachable objects; a dangling object has no references to it from any reference or &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_unreachable_object">unreachable object</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ncy;&iecy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_reachable">reachable</a>  &dcy;&acy;&zhcy;&iecy; &icy;&zcy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&khcy; &ncy;&iecy;&dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ucy;&pcy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;; &vcy;&icy;&scy;&yacy;&chcy;&icy;&jcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy; &ncy;&iecy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&ocy;&kcy; &ncy;&acy; &ncy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &ncy;&icy; &icy;&zcy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy;, &ncy;&icy; &icy;&zcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a>  &vcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefdereferenceadereference"><span data-i18n="724907151cc384f852161bf44bcbb8ef4ca0c9426c421269fbe7eebfb6e12e23/fa" data-source="dereference" onmousemove="i18n(this)">dereference</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="d7e832192e84eb3dc308f8a63121279bef959954237c65b93a53a7e9ad0148d7/8a" data-source="Referring to a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_symref&quot;&gt;symbolic ref&lt;/a&gt;: the action of accessing the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_ref&quot;&gt;reference&lt;/a&gt; pointed at by a symbolic ref. Recursive dereferencing involves repeating the aforementioned process on the resulting ref until a non-symbolic reference is found." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&CHcy;&tcy;&ocy; &kcy;&acy;&scy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_symref">symbolic ref</a> : &dcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&iecy; &dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ucy;&pcy;&acy; &kcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_ref">reference</a> , &ncy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&acy;&yacy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&acy;. &Rcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy;&iecy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &vcy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &pcy;&ocy;&vcy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &vcy;&ycy;&shcy;&iecy;&ucy;&pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&yacy;&ncy;&ucy;&tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&tscy;&iecy;&scy;&scy;&acy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy; &dcy;&ocy; &tcy;&iecy;&khcy; &pcy;&ocy;&rcy;, &pcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy; &ncy;&iecy; &bcy;&ucy;&dcy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy;&jcy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&acy; &ncy;&iecy;&scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&acy;&yacy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&acy;.</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="5341ac509b3803db4ab9088d8ffe4e3922b9a6a579c3f0ff3d63cb271cd92a6e/ad" data-source="Referring to a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tag_object&quot;&gt;tag object&lt;/a&gt;: the action of accessing the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; a tag points at. Tags are recursively dereferenced by repeating the operation on the result object until the result has either a specified &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_type&quot;&gt;object type&lt;/a&gt; (where applicable) or any non-&amp;quot;tag&amp;quot; object type. A synonym for &amp;quot;recursive dereference&amp;quot; in the context of tags is &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;#def_peel&quot;&gt;peel&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&CHcy;&tcy;&ocy; &kcy;&acy;&scy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tag_object">tag object</a> : &dcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&iecy; &dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ucy;&pcy;&acy; &kcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a>  &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy; &tcy;&iecy;&gcy;. &Tcy;&iecy;&gcy;&icy; &rcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy; &pcy;&ocy;&vcy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &ocy;&pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &ncy;&acy;&dcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy; &rcy;&iecy;&zcy;&ucy;&lcy;&softcy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy; &dcy;&ocy; &tcy;&iecy;&khcy; &pcy;&ocy;&rcy;, &pcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy; &rcy;&iecy;&zcy;&ucy;&lcy;&softcy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy; &ncy;&iecy; &bcy;&ucy;&dcy;&iecy;&tcy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&tcy;&softcy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; &tcy;&icy;&pcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_type">object type</a>  (&gcy;&dcy;&iecy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;) &icy;&lcy;&icy; &lcy;&yucy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy; &tcy;&icy;&pcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&acy;, &ocy;&tcy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; &ocy;&tcy;  &quot;tag&quot; . &Scy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;  &quot;recursive dereference&quot;  &vcy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy; &tcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy;&vcy; &mdash;  &quot;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_peel">peel</a>  &quot; .</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="eeeaf8001bd081660a69dab275240528632ae1d643dc0257919129ddfa0890d2/e3" data-source="Referring to a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_object&quot;&gt;commit object&lt;/a&gt;: the action of accessing the commit&amp;rsquo;s tree object. Commits cannot be dereferenced recursively." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&acy;&yacy;&scy;&softcy; &ncy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_object">commit object</a> : &dcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&iecy; &dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ucy;&pcy;&acy; &kcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ucy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&acy;. &Kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&ycy; &ncy;&iecy; &mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ucy;&tcy; &bcy;&ycy;&tcy;&softcy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&ycy; &rcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy;.</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="db00799b154a11e33ffd594a2ea8bc449b2a6d5ca082fc4225425fca7d221918/51" data-source="Unless otherwise specified, &amp;quot;dereferencing&amp;quot; as it used in the context of Git commands or protocols is implicitly recursive." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&IEcy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &ncy;&iecy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy; &icy;&ncy;&ocy;&iecy;,  &quot;dereferencing&quot; , &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&mcy;&ycy;&jcy; &vcy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;  Git , &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &ncy;&iecy;&yacy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy; &rcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefdetachedHEADadetachedHEAD"><span data-i18n="448587ddd7b6f809d9986321a5806a658818e9fd8b9e224c410844db77bed1cc/c0" data-source="detached HEAD" onmousemove="i18n(this)">detached HEAD</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="4a987264000075a7529654d15c08c80d27b8fc481e3c4f3bed2017b38139c771/7b" data-source="Normally the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_HEAD&quot;&gt;HEAD&lt;/a&gt; stores the name of a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt;, and commands that operate on the history HEAD represents operate on the history leading to the tip of the branch the HEAD points at. However, Git also allows you to &lt;a href=&quot;#def_checkout&quot;&gt;check out&lt;/a&gt; an arbitrary &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt; that isn&amp;rsquo;t necessarily the tip of any particular branch. The HEAD in such a state is called &amp;quot;detached&amp;quot;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_HEAD">HEAD</a>  &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy; &icy;&mcy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a> , &acy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ycy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy; &scy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&iecy;&jcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ucy;&yucy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; HEAD, &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy; &scy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&iecy;&jcy;, &vcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&jcy; &kcy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&chcy;&icy;&kcy;&ucy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy;, &ncy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ucy;&yucy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; HEAD. &Ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;  Git  &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &vcy;&acy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_checkout">check out</a>  &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&icy;&zcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commit</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ncy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&yacy;&zcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&shcy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy;-&lcy;&icy;&bcy;&ocy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&kcy;&rcy;&iecy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;. &Gcy;&Ocy;&Lcy;&Ocy;&Vcy;&Kcy;&Acy; &vcy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;&mcy; &scy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&icy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  &quot;detached&quot; .</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="1411f154ae0c05c02c29c05d62553369a18fc7050312913d950799654ced86b0/e2" data-source="Note that commands that operate on the history of the current branch (e.g. &lt;code&gt;git commit&lt;/code&gt; to build a new history on top of it) still work while the HEAD is detached. They update the HEAD to point at the tip of the updated history without affecting any branch. Commands that update or inquire information &lt;code&gt;about&lt;/code&gt; the current branch (e.g. &lt;code&gt;git
branch --set-upstream-to&lt;/code&gt; that sets what remote-tracking branch the current branch integrates with) obviously do not work, as there is no (real) current branch to ask about in this state." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy; &vcy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ycy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy; &scy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&iecy;&jcy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy; (&ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;,  <code>git commit</code>  &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &scy;&ocy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&jcy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&icy; &pcy;&ocy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&khcy; &ncy;&iecy;&iecy;), &pcy;&ocy;-&pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&ncy;&iecy;&mcy;&ucy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;, &pcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy; HEAD &ocy;&tcy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;. &Ocy;&ncy;&icy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy; HEAD, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &ocy;&ncy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&lcy; &ncy;&acy; &ncy;&acy;&chcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&icy;, &ncy;&iecy; &zcy;&acy;&tcy;&rcy;&acy;&gcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&yacy; &ncy;&icy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ucy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&softcy;. &Kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ycy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &zcy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&acy;&shcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy; &icy;&ncy;&fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yucy;  <code>about</code>  &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy; (&ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;,  <code>git
branch --set-upstream-to</code> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&acy;&yacy; &ucy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&ncy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;, &scy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &icy;&ncy;&tcy;&iecy;&gcy;&rcy;&icy;&rcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&acy;&yacy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&acy;), &ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&vcy;&icy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy;, &ncy;&iecy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;, &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ucy; &vcy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy; &scy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&icy; &ncy;&iecy;&tcy; (&rcy;&iecy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy;) &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy;, &ocy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&jcy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ocy; &bcy;&ycy;&lcy;&ocy; &bcy;&ycy; &scy;&pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefdirectoryadirectory"><span data-i18n="333178788eae3e0b14c9b07bbbb6232bfa4689c7f134eeaa9daae60aba96de53/c4" data-source="directory" onmousemove="i18n(this)">directory</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="60c92b60e0c2a3bfc209e26a4268bf997b6744e26bc4f8f4f0f2bbd64f386961/d5" data-source="The list you get with &amp;quot;ls&amp;quot; :-)" onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&ocy;&kcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &vcy;&ycy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&iecy; &scy;  &quot;ls&quot;  :-)</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefdirtyadirty"><span data-i18n="d0c92c764c5647d43d7166efc3e7d350751de063c1388bd2e113fab4865529d3/7a" data-source="dirty" onmousemove="i18n(this)">dirty</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="1830427b7f505448959aa95fe298c92c5e60d4f3c2efdb54d5a6e4335d10d684/c2" data-source="A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_working_tree&quot;&gt;working tree&lt;/a&gt; is said to be &amp;quot;dirty&amp;quot; if it contains modifications which have not been &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;committed&lt;/a&gt; to the current &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_working_tree">working tree</a>  &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  &quot;dirty&quot; , &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &ocy;&ncy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&tcy; &mcy;&ocy;&dcy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy; &bcy;&ycy;&lcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">committed</a>  &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefevilmergeaevilmerge"><span data-i18n="ee4bd30047089b01a4b83a347a6a2e919603fac5917be5db960499da7870571c/7a" data-source="evil merge" onmousemove="i18n(this)">evil merge</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="9f4401e32c8ba7600b71433418a96f8d5a2d9d4d025e0af94075347214168243/d2" data-source="An evil merge is a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_merge&quot;&gt;merge&lt;/a&gt; that introduces changes that do not appear in any &lt;a href=&quot;#def_parent&quot;&gt;parent&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Zcy;&lcy;&ocy;&iecy; &scy;&lcy;&icy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &mdash; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_merge">merge</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &vcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&icy;&tcy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&khcy; &ncy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&icy; &vcy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_parent">parent</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddeffastforwardafast-forward"><span data-i18n="cb5d6bd5b9e792201a7a7fb7145f8e06ad3a7c10e80ab81302926001e2ac3735/cd" data-source="fast-forward" onmousemove="i18n(this)">fast-forward</span></dt> <dd> <p> <span data-i18n="5b841e1eabb4192fc7795db2bfaf1dccbd48eef3cae1719ba357e089f72987a4/76" data-source="A fast-forward is a special type of &lt;a href=&quot;#def_merge&quot;&gt;merge&lt;/a&gt; where you have a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_revision&quot;&gt;revision&lt;/a&gt; and you are &amp;quot;merging&amp;quot; another &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt;&amp;apos;s changes that happen to be a descendant of what you have. In such a case, you do not make a new &lt;a href=&quot;#def_merge&quot;&gt;merge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt; but instead just update your branch to point at the same revision as the branch you are merging. This will happen frequently on a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_remote_tracking_branch&quot;&gt;remote-tracking branch&lt;/a&gt; of a remote &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&mcy;&ocy;&tcy;&kcy;&acy; &vcy;&pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy; &mdash; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &ocy;&scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&jcy; &tcy;&icy;&pcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_merge">merge</a> , &gcy;&dcy;&iecy; &ucy; &vcy;&acy;&scy; &iecy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_revision">revision</a> , &acy; &vcy;&ycy; &mdash;  &quot;merging&quot; , &iecy;&shchcy;&iecy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy;&kcy;&ocy;&mcy; &tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &ucy; &vcy;&acy;&scy; &iecy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy;. &Vcy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;&mcy; &scy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy; &vcy;&ycy; &ncy;&iecy; &scy;&ocy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&iecy; &ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_merge">merge</a> <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commit</a> , &acy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&iecy; &scy;&vcy;&ocy;&yucy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&ucy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &ocy;&ncy;&acy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&lcy;&acy; &ncy;&acy; &tcy;&ucy; &zhcy;&iecy; &rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&icy;&zcy;&icy;&yucy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &icy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&acy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ucy;&yucy; &vcy;&ycy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&iecy;. &Ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &chcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy; &scy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &ncy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_remote_tracking_branch">remote-tracking branch</a>  &icy;&lcy;&icy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddeffetchafetch"><span data-i18n="e7d3799ecc09f5cbc446aa0a79bb1fb9d0126395fa19a5903b7425f42e5e92e7/87" data-source="fetch" onmousemove="i18n(this)">fetch</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="1cf0c61ada1f442c83b95d73b374de805ebc0733bf012a4700d3e9960889829a/00" data-source="Fetching a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt; means to get the branch&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href=&quot;#def_head_ref&quot;&gt;head ref&lt;/a&gt; from a remote &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt;, to find out which objects are missing from the local &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_database&quot;&gt;object database&lt;/a&gt;, and to get them, too. See also &lt;a href=&quot;git-fetch&quot;&gt;git-fetch[1]&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a>  &ocy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_head_ref">head ref</a>  &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy; &ocy;&tcy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a> , &chcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &vcy;&ycy;&yacy;&scy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy;, &kcy;&acy;&kcy;&icy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ycy; &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&ucy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy; &vcy; &lcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_database">object database</a> , &acy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy; &icy;&khcy;. &Scy;&mcy;. &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy;  <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch[1]</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddeffilesystemafilesystem"><span data-i18n="fda638bcc9d296bbe51fdbc93d77c763b528a34ee08aba6a5139a1e66c3ce9e3/20" data-source="file system" onmousemove="i18n(this)">file system</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="d524b862d93d8a6156408d41787a1ad08905a7563f47dacb9df121839c94aeda/cf" data-source="Linus Torvalds originally designed Git to be a user space file system, i.e. the infrastructure to hold files and directories. That ensured the efficiency and speed of Git." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Lcy;&icy;&ncy;&ucy;&scy; &Tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&vcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&dcy;&scy; &icy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;  Git  &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy; &scy;&icy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy;&ucy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&acy;, &tcy;&ocy; &iecy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &icy;&ncy;&fcy;&rcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ucy;&kcy;&tcy;&ucy;&rcy;&ucy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy; &icy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;&vcy;. &Ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &ocy;&bcy;&iecy;&scy;&pcy;&iecy;&chcy;&icy;&lcy;&ocy; &ecy;&fcy;&fcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &icy; &scy;&kcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ycy;  Git .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefgitarchiveaGitarchive"><span data-i18n="65966d06755a4b4550cb6c9ca7b13eb292feabadab9382cd374b72b3ec689046/a6" data-source="Git archive" onmousemove="i18n(this)">Git archive</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="13a5f368bea52718d31645d136b9efbc279b71460c96ef29e88d08b358563fff/c7" data-source="Synonym for &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt; (for arch people)." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a>  (&dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &acy;&rcy;&khcy;&icy;&lcy;&yucy;&dcy;&iecy;&jcy;).</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefgitfileagitfile"><span data-i18n="9120db9ef5ba17aed8079d41860a837fea3ae02631f2ea08461e65cbbd95752b/d2" data-source="gitfile" onmousemove="i18n(this)">gitfile</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="b9a4a4770c27404a21118014081a5548ef92740d089f70981fe05cc3d40bc8e1/89" data-source="A plain file &lt;code&gt;.git&lt;/code&gt; at the root of a working tree that points at the directory that is the real repository. For proper use see &lt;a href=&quot;git-worktree&quot;&gt;git-worktree[1]&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;git-submodule&quot;&gt;git-submodule[1]&lt;/a&gt;. For syntax see &lt;a href=&quot;gitrepository-layout&quot;&gt;gitrepository-layout[5]&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&jcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;  <code>.git</code>  &vcy; &kcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ncy;&iecy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;, &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &ncy;&acy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &rcy;&iecy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy;. &Dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&icy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &scy;&mcy;.  <a href="git-worktree.html">git-worktree[1]</a>  &icy;&lcy;&icy;  <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule[1]</a> . &Scy;&icy;&ncy;&tcy;&acy;&kcy;&scy;&icy;&scy; &scy;&mcy;. &vcy;  <a href="gitrepository-layout.html">gitrepository-layout[5]</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefgraftsagrafts"><span data-i18n="319af9f5d5e6ecbc158665668a67107c5a35dd7a84bee60bc379d3a672250741/c6" data-source="grafts" onmousemove="i18n(this)">grafts</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="8cdb154012bc772d38885932a2ab4f7707f467961483dde53f7fce234e0b0d05/89" data-source="Grafts enable two otherwise different lines of development to be joined together by recording fake ancestry information for commits. This way you can make Git pretend the set of &lt;a href=&quot;#def_parent&quot;&gt;parents&lt;/a&gt; a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt; has is different from what was recorded when the commit was created. Configured via the &lt;code&gt;.git/info/grafts&lt;/code&gt; file." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Gcy;&rcy;&acy;&fcy;&tcy;&ycy; &pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy; &dcy;&vcy;&iecy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &lcy;&icy;&ncy;&icy;&icy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy;, &zcy;&acy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yacy; &fcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&shcy;&icy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy; &icy;&ncy;&fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yucy; &ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&icy;&scy;&khcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&icy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;. &Tcy;&acy;&kcy;&icy;&mcy; &ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ocy;&mcy;, &vcy;&ycy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy;&iecy; &zcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy;  Git  &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&tcy;&vcy;&ocy;&rcy;&yacy;&tcy;&softcy;&scy;&yacy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &ncy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&rcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_parent">parents</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&iecy;&tcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commit</a> , &ocy;&tcy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &ocy;&tcy; &tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &bcy;&ycy;&lcy;&ocy; &zcy;&acy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy; &scy;&ocy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&icy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&acy;. &Ncy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&acy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &chcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&zcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;  <code>.git/info/grafts</code> .</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="d9d4c1d604487066f41f55e0be3bb75882809eb0415c4f446771d563389cc749/bf" data-source="Note that the grafts mechanism is outdated and can lead to problems transferring objects between repositories; see &lt;a href=&quot;git-replace&quot;&gt;git-replace[1]&lt;/a&gt; for a more flexible and robust system to do the same thing." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy; &vcy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &mcy;&iecy;&khcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&zcy;&mcy; &tcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&scy;&pcy;&lcy;&acy;&ncy;&tcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &ucy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&rcy;&iecy;&lcy; &icy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&vcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&icy; &kcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&bcy;&lcy;&iecy;&mcy;&acy;&mcy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy; &pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; &mcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&dcy;&ucy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy;&mcy;&icy;; &scy;&mcy;.  <a href="git-replace.html">git-replace[1]</a> , &gcy;&dcy;&iecy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&acy; &ZeroWidthSpace;&ZeroWidthSpace;&bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy; &gcy;&icy;&bcy;&kcy;&acy;&yacy; &icy; &ncy;&acy;&dcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&ncy;&acy;&yacy; &scy;&icy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy;&acy;, &pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&shchcy;&acy;&yacy; &dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &tcy;&ocy; &zhcy;&iecy; &scy;&acy;&mcy;&ocy;&iecy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefhashahash"><span data-i18n="d04b98f48e8f8bcc15c6ae5ac050801cd6dcfd428fb5f9e65c4e16e7807340fa/82" data-source="hash" onmousemove="i18n(this)">hash</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="2f0f5d74af2a4d699eb0191ef7eff29890bf645a8e71408cd24169cc83406cce/c0" data-source="In Git&amp;rsquo;s context, synonym for &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_name&quot;&gt;object name&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Vcy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy; Git &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &scy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_name">object name</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefheadahead"><span data-i18n="9f2e6d33a3717ee826353a404ba4618d1aeeb6879ad7936bce8ed5f46814924d/c2" data-source="head" onmousemove="i18n(this)">head</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="90bff658b10f6a63bf7ad9920d9762ffe7ace9cfa7f1a07bc2e2140b3504716d/19" data-source="A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_ref&quot;&gt;named reference&lt;/a&gt; to the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt; at the tip of a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt;. Heads are stored in a file in &lt;code&gt;$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/&lt;/code&gt; directory, except when using packed refs. (See &lt;a href=&quot;git-pack-refs&quot;&gt;git-pack-refs[1]&lt;/a&gt;.)" onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ocy;&tcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_ref">named reference</a>  &dcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commit</a>  &ncy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&chcy;&icy;&kcy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a> . &Zcy;&acy;&gcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;&kcy;&icy; &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&yacy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&iecy; &vcy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&iecy;  <code>$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/</code> , &zcy;&acy; &icy;&scy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy; &scy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&vcy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &ucy;&pcy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&ocy;&kcy;. (&Scy;&mcy;.  <a href="git-pack-refs.html">git-pack-refs[1]</a> .)</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefHEADaHEAD"><span data-i18n="b5180223165af3583fd0724209986caf2a62692654b74c525027dda592404330/22" data-source="HEAD" onmousemove="i18n(this)">HEAD</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="017be490942c535816b177eb734ccffdb75cc3a0cc69709521342bb23000b777/bc" data-source="The current &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt;. In more detail: Your &lt;a href=&quot;#def_working_tree&quot;&gt;working tree&lt;/a&gt; is normally derived from the state of the tree referred to by HEAD. HEAD is a reference to one of the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_head&quot;&gt;heads&lt;/a&gt; in your repository, except when using a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_detached_HEAD&quot;&gt;detached HEAD&lt;/a&gt;, in which case it directly references an arbitrary commit." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a> . &Bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&rcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;: &vcy;&acy;&shcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_working_tree">working tree</a>  &ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &icy;&zcy; &scy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;, &ncy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; HEAD. HEAD &mdash; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&acy; &ncy;&acy; &ocy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy; &icy;&zcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_head">heads</a>  &vcy; &vcy;&acy;&shcy;&iecy;&mcy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&icy;, &zcy;&acy; &icy;&scy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy; &scy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&yacy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_detached_HEAD">detached HEAD</a> , &vcy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy; &scy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy; &ocy;&ncy; &ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&yacy;&mcy;&ucy;&yucy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &ncy;&acy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&icy;&zcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefheadrefaheadref"><span data-i18n="03c60f1348b1f425aa05bf0f83ef9b11fae40a829eed25f870260c8528a1863b/cd" data-source="head ref" onmousemove="i18n(this)">head ref</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="d1013296354d2271b1d7a30e31f3ba6579e25500a72b6b206d9108bdeb59ae4e/24" data-source="A synonym for &lt;a href=&quot;#def_head&quot;&gt;head&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_head">head</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefhookahook"><span data-i18n="0648298b48be031996277ae472115a46e7964d2ac3882e61b84351f3c3f8a547/09" data-source="hook" onmousemove="i18n(this)">hook</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="bb1f8a20418416a300bbb30fb5f43eb90757467f9379809e7092dc7459c2306b/5f" data-source="During the normal execution of several Git commands, call-outs are made to optional scripts that allow a developer to add functionality or checking. Typically, the hooks allow for a command to be pre-verified and potentially aborted, and allow for a post-notification after the operation is done. The hook scripts are found in the &lt;code&gt;$GIT_DIR/hooks/&lt;/code&gt; directory, and are enabled by simply removing the &lt;code&gt;.sample&lt;/code&gt; suffix from the filename. In earlier versions of Git you had to make them executable." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Vcy;&ocy; &vcy;&rcy;&iecy;&mcy;&yacy; &ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &vcy;&ycy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &ncy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&icy;&khcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;  Git  &vcy;&ycy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy;&ycy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ycy; &dcy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &scy;&tscy;&iecy;&ncy;&acy;&rcy;&icy;&iecy;&vcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&chcy;&icy;&kcy;&ucy; &dcy;&ocy;&bcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&tcy;&softcy; &fcy;&ucy;&ncy;&kcy;&tscy;&icy;&ocy;&ncy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &vcy;&ocy;&zcy;&mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&icy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&yacy;&tcy;&softcy;. &Ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&khcy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&chcy;&icy;&kcy;&icy; &pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&vcy;&acy;&rcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy; &icy; &pcy;&ocy;&tcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tscy;&icy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&rcy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ucy;, &acy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy; &ocy;&tcy;&pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&tcy;&softcy; &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;-&ucy;&vcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ocy;&mcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy; &zcy;&acy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&shcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &ocy;&pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;. &Scy;&tscy;&iecy;&ncy;&acy;&rcy;&icy;&icy; &pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&khcy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy; &ncy;&acy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&yacy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&iecy;  <code>$GIT_DIR/hooks/</code>  &icy; &vcy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ycy;&mcy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy; &scy;&ucy;&fcy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;  <code>.sample</code>  &icy;&zcy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&acy;. &Vcy; &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy; &rcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&icy;&khcy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&yacy;&khcy;  Git  &vcy;&acy;&mcy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&icy;&lcy;&ocy;&scy;&softcy; &dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &icy;&khcy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&yacy;&iecy;&mcy;&ycy;&mcy;&icy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefindexaindex"><span data-i18n="1bc04b5291c26a46d918139138b992d2de976d6851d0893b0476b85bfbdfc6e6/44" data-source="index" onmousemove="i18n(this)">index</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="6419c1fcac25672faf1b2e063ebcf60129481c585423cb04bbc5d343af4c7740/dd" data-source="A collection of files with stat information, whose contents are stored as objects. The index is a stored version of your &lt;a href=&quot;#def_working_tree&quot;&gt;working tree&lt;/a&gt;. Truth be told, it can also contain a second, and even a third version of a working tree, which are used when &lt;a href=&quot;#def_merge&quot;&gt;merging&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&lcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tscy;&icy;&yacy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy; &scy;&ocy; &scy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&scy;&tcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy; &icy;&ncy;&fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&iecy;&jcy;, &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&iecy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&khcy; &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy; &vcy;&icy;&dcy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;. &Icy;&ncy;&dcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&ocy;&khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ucy;&yucy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&yucy; &vcy;&acy;&shcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_working_tree">working tree</a> . &Pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&dcy;&acy;, &ocy;&ncy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &icy; &vcy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ucy;&yucy;, &icy; &dcy;&acy;&zhcy;&iecy; &tcy;&rcy;&iecy;&tcy;&softcy;&yucy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&yucy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_merge">merging</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefindexentryaindexentry"><span data-i18n="9ff95b05550a7d94e0eee18df1fe0d3d8d3ecc2b2904a93e78a3ec9bdd655e54/0f" data-source="index entry" onmousemove="i18n(this)">index entry</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="45f80ed7c63ede9b1021f506cc377e3c5326bceb9bfa62f67982629935ca82a1/23" data-source="The information regarding a particular file, stored in the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_index&quot;&gt;index&lt;/a&gt;. An index entry can be unmerged, if a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_merge&quot;&gt;merge&lt;/a&gt; was started, but not yet finished (i.e. if the index contains multiple versions of that file)." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Icy;&ncy;&fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yacy; &ocy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&kcy;&rcy;&iecy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&iecy; &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_index">index</a> . &Zcy;&acy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&softcy; &icy;&ncy;&dcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;&acy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ocy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy;, &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_merge">merge</a>  &bcy;&ycy;&lcy; &zcy;&acy;&pcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&ncy;, &ncy;&ocy; &iecy;&shchcy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy; &zcy;&acy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&shcy;&iecy;&ncy; (&tcy;. &iecy;. &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &icy;&ncy;&dcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&tcy; &ncy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ocy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&jcy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&acy;).</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefmasteramaster"><span data-i18n="fc613b4dfd6736a7bd268c8a0e74ed0d1c04a959f59dd74ef2874983fd443fc9/76" data-source="master" onmousemove="i18n(this)">master</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="e4023bdbd8cb341a5b7445bdb631ad851a7b3f6fa3ffd7707ac617ef409f6c8e/94" data-source="The default development &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt;. Whenever you create a Git &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt;, a branch named &amp;quot;master&amp;quot; is created, and becomes the active branch. In most cases, this contains the local development, though that is purely by convention and is not required." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Rcy;&acy;&zcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&kcy;&acy; &pcy;&ocy; &ucy;&mcy;&ocy;&lcy;&chcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yucy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a> . &Vcy;&scy;&yacy;&kcy;&icy;&jcy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&gcy;&dcy;&acy; &vcy;&ycy; &scy;&ocy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&iecy;  Git   <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a>  , &scy;&ocy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&acy; &scy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&mcy;  &quot;master&quot; , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&acy;&yacy; &scy;&tcy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&icy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &acy;&kcy;&tcy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy;. &Vcy; &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&shcy;&icy;&ncy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy; &scy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&vcy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &vcy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &vcy; &scy;&iecy;&bcy;&yacy; &lcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ucy;&yucy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&kcy;&ucy;, &khcy;&ocy;&tcy;&yacy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &chcy;&icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy; &pcy;&ocy; &scy;&ocy;&gcy;&lcy;&acy;&shcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yucy; &icy; &ncy;&iecy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &ocy;&bcy;&yacy;&zcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefmergeamerge"><span data-i18n="283128acef14943c127f7327ca8f57e7cd7c31ec6c5546de5d62ab16a2f9758a/53" data-source="merge" onmousemove="i18n(this)">merge</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="7efb53416d10e16b46a9c54c240662d727c1ea26648e7e3d7b1a1aecf8b613e8/ae" data-source="As a verb: To bring the contents of another &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt; (possibly from an external &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt;) into the current branch. In the case where the merged-in branch is from a different repository, this is done by first &lt;a href=&quot;#def_fetch&quot;&gt;fetching&lt;/a&gt; the remote branch and then merging the result into the current branch. This combination of fetch and merge operations is called a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_pull&quot;&gt;pull&lt;/a&gt;. Merging is performed by an automatic process that identifies changes made since the branches diverged, and then applies all those changes together. In cases where changes conflict, manual intervention may be required to complete the merge." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Kcy;&acy;&kcy; &gcy;&lcy;&acy;&gcy;&ocy;&lcy;: &pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&icy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&iecy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a>  (&vcy;&ocy;&zcy;&mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ocy;, &icy;&zcy; &vcy;&ncy;&iecy;&shcy;&ncy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a> ) &vcy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&ucy;&yucy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&ucy;. &Vcy; &scy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;, &kcy;&ocy;&gcy;&dcy;&acy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&acy;&yacy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&softcy; &vcy;&zcy;&yacy;&tcy;&acy; &icy;&zcy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy;, &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &scy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&acy;&lcy;&acy; &vcy;&ycy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_fetch">fetching</a>  &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy;, &acy; &zcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy; &scy;&lcy;&icy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &rcy;&iecy;&zcy;&ucy;&lcy;&softcy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy; &scy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy;. &Ecy;&tcy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&bcy;&icy;&ncy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yacy; &ocy;&pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&jcy; &vcy;&ycy;&bcy;&ocy;&rcy;&kcy;&icy; &icy; &scy;&lcy;&icy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_pull">pull</a> . &Scy;&lcy;&icy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &vcy;&ycy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &acy;&vcy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&icy;&mcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&tscy;&iecy;&scy;&scy;&ocy;&mcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ocy;&pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;, &vcy;&ncy;&iecy;&scy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&jcy;, &acy; &zcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy; &ecy;&tcy;&icy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &vcy;&mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy;. &Vcy; &scy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&yacy;&khcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&gcy;&dcy;&acy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&fcy;&lcy;&icy;&kcy;&tcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy;, &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &zcy;&acy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&shcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &scy;&lcy;&icy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &pcy;&ocy;&tcy;&rcy;&iecy;&bcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy;&mcy;&iecy;&shcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ocy; &vcy;&rcy;&ucy;&chcy;&ncy;&ucy;&yucy;.</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="f615a0d2a72fffcaa17013c32b523cfac9974cb2a206e7d5589284b686260c55/20" data-source="As a noun: unless it is a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_fast_forward&quot;&gt;fast-forward&lt;/a&gt;, a successful merge results in the creation of a new &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt; representing the result of the merge, and having as &lt;a href=&quot;#def_parent&quot;&gt;parents&lt;/a&gt; the tips of the merged &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branches&lt;/a&gt;. This commit is referred to as a &amp;quot;merge commit&amp;quot;, or sometimes just a &amp;quot;merge&amp;quot;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Kcy;&acy;&kcy; &scy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&iecy;: &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &ncy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_fast_forward">fast-forward</a> , &ucy;&scy;&pcy;&iecy;&shcy;&ncy;&ocy;&iecy; &scy;&lcy;&icy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&vcy;&ocy;&dcy;&icy;&tcy; &kcy; &scy;&ocy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yucy; &ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commit</a> , &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &rcy;&iecy;&zcy;&ucy;&lcy;&softcy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy; &scy;&lcy;&icy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;, &icy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&yucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &vcy; &kcy;&acy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_parent">parents</a>  &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&chcy;&icy;&kcy;&icy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branches</a> . &Ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&tcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  &quot;merge commit&quot; , &acy; &icy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&dcy;&acy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;  &quot;merge&quot; .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefobjectaobject"><span data-i18n="2958d416d08aa5a472d7b509036cb7eafd542add84527e66a145ea64cb4cdc75/ac" data-source="object" onmousemove="i18n(this)">object</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="fa8f9e81d27f3625ca29df24ccef9570b591a2a83536a99d7fc17179c0feaae9/91" data-source="The unit of storage in Git. It is uniquely identified by the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_SHA1&quot;&gt;SHA-1&lt;/a&gt; of its contents. Consequently, an object cannot be changed." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&IEcy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy;&icy;&tscy;&acy; &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &vcy; Git. &Ocy;&ncy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &icy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&tscy;&icy;&rcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&ocy; &ncy;&ocy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;&ucy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_SHA1">SHA-1</a>  &iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;. &Scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;, &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy; &ncy;&iecy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &bcy;&ycy;&tcy;&softcy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefobjectdatabaseaobjectdatabase"><span data-i18n="e932e4c148f288637d15ada1401e1f993578f995d7c70f0ff9ae4feb69304408/2e" data-source="object database" onmousemove="i18n(this)">object database</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="48d6cabc0816f213c024834e1dbb955a830a9a8d6460a64cdcc4b4015d44dd0a/2c" data-source="Stores a set of &amp;quot;objects&amp;quot;, and an individual &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; is identified by its &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_name&quot;&gt;object name&lt;/a&gt;. The objects usually live in &lt;code&gt;$GIT_DIR/objects/&lt;/code&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&KHcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&rcy;  &quot;objects&quot; , &acy; &ocy;&tcy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a>  &icy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&tscy;&icy;&rcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&ocy; &iecy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_name">object name</a> . &Ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ycy; &ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &zhcy;&icy;&vcy;&ucy;&tcy; &vcy;  <code>$GIT_DIR/objects/</code> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefobjectidentifieraobjectidentifieroid"><span data-i18n="0e19f1d9d10c04989e9de0de032db95539ce2f36ba445774364f9f717fc62891/62" data-source="object identifier (oid)" onmousemove="i18n(this)">&icy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&acy; (oid)</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="cc87f6ed381958487b9a79ba327758d780170395818a29e6591195c2e1355ce5/e8" data-source="Synonym for &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_name&quot;&gt;object name&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_name">object name</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefobjectnameaobjectname"><span data-i18n="ea2b9b97bfc9c77026333a87c289d96b013d96a7293bbe2f485dd8c829681bb7/47" data-source="object name" onmousemove="i18n(this)">object name</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="d06a90d7d17c29e8da9f885a3d67778559c67cd351d21cd7b60aa65c80529b4e/92" data-source="The unique identifier of an &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt;. The object name is usually represented by a 40 character hexadecimal string. Also colloquially called &lt;a href=&quot;#def_SHA1&quot;&gt;SHA-1&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ucy;&ncy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; &icy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a> . &Icy;&mcy;&yacy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&acy; &ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy; &shcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&ncy;&acy;&dcy;&tscy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&rcy;&icy;&chcy;&ncy;&ucy;&yucy; &scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&kcy;&ucy; &icy;&zcy; 40 &scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;. &Tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &vcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&iecy;&chcy;&icy;&icy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_SHA1">SHA-1</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefobjecttypeaobjecttype"><span data-i18n="017a1661cefe5ebc4d2f6431a8875884402cbbc478eb457ae999b23e2e708173/76" data-source="object type" onmousemove="i18n(this)">object type</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="7c7f8e8055201ca5d0eea82da6c5675d852d67f93e783329b03513c229d75d68/32" data-source="One of the identifiers &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_object&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;#def_tree_object&quot;&gt;tree&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;#def_tag_object&quot;&gt;tag&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;#def_blob_object&quot;&gt;blob&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; describing the type of an &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ocy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy; &icy;&zcy; &icy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;  &quot;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_object">commit</a>  &quot; ,  &quot;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tree_object">tree</a>  &quot; ,  &quot;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tag_object">tag</a>  &quot;  &icy;&lcy;&icy;  &quot;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_blob_object">blob</a>  &quot; , &ocy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &tcy;&icy;&pcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefoctopusaoctopus"><span data-i18n="5633c9b8af6d089859afcbec42fdc03f8c407aaba9668218b433bd4959911465/49" data-source="octopus" onmousemove="i18n(this)">octopus</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="3133cc33ae1579f67d69e03bd4f78a7a315888705d5e5792ab508f28ad9c40c4/81" data-source="To &lt;a href=&quot;#def_merge&quot;&gt;merge&lt;/a&gt; more than two &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branches&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Kcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_merge">merge</a>  &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&shcy;&iecy; &dcy;&vcy;&ucy;&khcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branches</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddeforphanaorphan"><span data-i18n="88f6811ab5d8fc6d3177f9b7609ae0fcebfda187e5046b62d38bb539e88b74d7/d1" data-source="orphan" onmousemove="i18n(this)">orphan</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="fd619359cf6d2a41b6670a7ed293b080851a6e19a0ccb8e335efa58ee134cf18/12" data-source="The act of getting on a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt; that does not exist yet (i.e., an &lt;a href=&quot;#def_unborn&quot;&gt;unborn&lt;/a&gt; branch). After such an operation, the commit first created becomes a commit without a parent, starting a new history." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Acy;&kcy;&tcy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &iecy;&shchcy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy; &scy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; (&tcy;. &iecy;. &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_unborn">unborn</a> ). &Pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy; &ocy;&pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&vcy;&ycy;&jcy; &scy;&ocy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy; &scy;&tcy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&icy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy; &bcy;&iecy;&zcy; &rcy;&ocy;&dcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&yacy;, &ncy;&acy;&chcy;&icy;&ncy;&acy;&yacy; &ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yucy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddeforiginaorigin"><span data-i18n="181fdd46fc4a7246b9f4f1eba3129ba5d724011af5f10223b3589955d1df108a/7c" data-source="origin" onmousemove="i18n(this)">origin</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="17c6fe867182ecbdc14b154efed91f328c112ae576e0361fb3a865992ce2a33a/c0" data-source="The default upstream &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt;. Most projects have at least one upstream project which they track. By default &lt;code&gt;origin&lt;/code&gt; is used for that purpose. New upstream updates will be fetched into &lt;a href=&quot;#def_remote_tracking_branch&quot;&gt;remote-tracking branches&lt;/a&gt; named origin/name-of-upstream-branch, which you can see using &lt;code&gt;git branch -r&lt;/code&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Vcy;&ocy;&scy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&yacy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a>  &pcy;&ocy; &ucy;&mcy;&ocy;&lcy;&chcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yucy;. &Bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&shcy;&icy;&ncy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&yucy;&tcy; &pcy;&ocy; &kcy;&rcy;&acy;&jcy;&ncy;&iecy;&jcy; &mcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy; &ocy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ocy;&ncy;&icy; &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;. &Pcy;&ocy; &ucy;&mcy;&ocy;&lcy;&chcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yucy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&jcy; &tscy;&iecy;&lcy;&icy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <code>origin</code> . &Ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ycy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &vcy;&ocy;&scy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&yacy;&shchcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &pcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy; &bcy;&ucy;&dcy;&ucy;&tcy; &zcy;&acy;&gcy;&rcy;&ucy;&zhcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ycy; &vcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_remote_tracking_branch">remote-tracking branches</a>  &scy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&mcy; origin/name-of-upstream-branch, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy; &vcy;&ycy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy;&iecy; &ucy;&vcy;&icy;&dcy;&iecy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&shchcy;&softcy;&yucy;  <code>git branch -r</code>  .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefoverlayaoverlay"><span data-i18n="b4b33d2441645d4dd0a0694b5989a0a14a5cc22fe9865e6b7b7eae966e0de36c/2a" data-source="overlay" onmousemove="i18n(this)">overlay</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="023586f5625ef45c5e31ad5f73898c00e0043224d5c3894f477a3ec9d5f5adf7/27" data-source="Only update and add files to the working directory, but don&amp;rsquo;t delete them, similar to how &lt;code&gt;cp -R&lt;/code&gt; would update the contents in the destination directory. This is the default mode in a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_checkout&quot;&gt;checkout&lt;/a&gt; when checking out files from the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_index&quot;&gt;index&lt;/a&gt; or a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tree-ish&quot;&gt;tree-ish&lt;/a&gt;. In contrast, no-overlay mode also deletes tracked files not present in the source, similar to &lt;code&gt;rsync --delete&lt;/code&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&jcy;&tcy;&iecy; &icy; &dcy;&ocy;&bcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&jcy;&tcy;&iecy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ycy; &tcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ocy; &vcy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&jcy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;, &ncy;&ocy; &ncy;&iecy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&yacy;&jcy;&tcy;&iecy; &icy;&khcy;, &acy;&ncy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&icy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &tcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ucy;, &kcy;&acy;&kcy;  <code>cp -R</code>  &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&iecy; &vcy; &tscy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&vcy;&ocy;&mcy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&iecy;. &Ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &rcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&mcy; &pcy;&ocy; &ucy;&mcy;&ocy;&lcy;&chcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yucy; &vcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_checkout">checkout</a>  &pcy;&rcy;&icy; &icy;&zcy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&icy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy; &icy;&zcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_index">index</a>  &icy;&lcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tree-ish">tree-ish</a> . &Ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&tcy;&icy;&vcy;, &rcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&mcy; &bcy;&iecy;&zcy; &ncy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&mcy;&ycy;&iecy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ycy;, &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&ucy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&iecy; &vcy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&chcy;&ncy;&icy;&kcy;&iecy;, &acy;&ncy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&icy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy;  <code>rsync --delete</code> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefpackapack"><span data-i18n="4862f447f2c7f272fa2f4aaf89dadb3b1ac09105bd5864f8d1a0c9452bb0a226/5e" data-source="pack" onmousemove="i18n(this)">pack</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="83ed32ab7a7afb4e7f397449b132ad28496f3b24e17ec8c4f7b09ced3d6cbb6f/a1" data-source="A set of objects which have been compressed into one file (to save space or to transmit them efficiently)." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ncy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&rcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;, &scy;&zhcy;&acy;&tcy;&ycy;&khcy; &vcy; &ocy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy; (&dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &ecy;&kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy;&icy;&icy; &mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&acy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy; &ecy;&fcy;&fcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&acy;&chcy;&icy;).</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefpackindexapackindex"><span data-i18n="57835a26d7770b694716d064bc0391b34bf80a9611e24b875c23370e3e2e72c0/23" data-source="pack index" onmousemove="i18n(this)">pack index</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="19bacc1039be5bb524d39890e703921a80517430d3d45827c3b18a33cdda380f/c4" data-source="The list of identifiers, and other information, of the objects in a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_pack&quot;&gt;pack&lt;/a&gt;, to assist in efficiently accessing the contents of a pack." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&ocy;&kcy; &icy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy; &icy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&jcy; &icy;&ncy;&fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; &vcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_pack">pack</a> , &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &ecy;&fcy;&fcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy; &dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ucy;&pcy; &kcy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ucy; &pcy;&acy;&kcy;&iecy;&tcy;&acy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefpathspecapathspec"><span data-i18n="fce44ada080d4cc3c098c4d5efca5d19f8c7d473c099683e31b379e2f7d68418/ca" data-source="pathspec" onmousemove="i18n(this)">pathspec</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="3582fbfb3dd0b2334e84d28f25e0bcd1869ffd5daf83be763a6814bd65acaca8/82" data-source="Pattern used to limit paths in Git commands." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&SHcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;, &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&mcy;&ycy;&jcy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &ocy;&gcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&iecy;&jcy; &vcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&acy;&khcy;  Git .</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="97a967480f1d7e17b5aa0b5dac9bd224646b772bc1fa6a83add2d139187e7f8c/18" data-source="Pathspecs are used on the command line of &amp;quot;git ls-files&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;git ls-tree&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;git add&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;git grep&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;git diff&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;git checkout&amp;quot;, and many other commands to limit the scope of operations to some subset of the tree or working tree. See the documentation of each command for whether paths are relative to the current directory or toplevel. The pathspec syntax is as follows:" onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&kcy;&iecy;  &quot;git ls-files&quot; ,  &quot;git ls-tree&quot; ,  &quot;git add&quot; ,  &quot;git grep&quot; ,  &quot;git diff&quot; ,  &quot;git checkout&quot;  &icy; &mcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&icy;&khcy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&khcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &ocy;&gcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&mcy;&acy; &ocy;&pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&jcy; &ncy;&iecy;&kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&mcy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&mcy;&ncy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ocy;&mcy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;. &Scy;&mcy;. &dcy;&ocy;&kcy;&ucy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yucy; &kcy;&acy;&zhcy;&dcy;&ocy;&jcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ycy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &ucy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy;, &ocy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&yacy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &lcy;&icy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy; &kcy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&mcy;&ucy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ucy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&khcy;&ncy;&iecy;&mcy;&ucy; &ucy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ncy;&yucy;. &Scy;&icy;&ncy;&tcy;&acy;&kcy;&scy;&icy;&scy; &scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy; &scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy;:</span></p> <div> <div> <div> <ul> <li> <p><span data-i18n="f1a14c206e1d707c974bdb2d9845020e7f30b0f61f32fadf80ace3f08c83e44a/59" data-source="any path matches itself" onmousemove="i18n(this)">&lcy;&yucy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy;&ocy;&vcy;&pcy;&acy;&dcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&acy;&mcy; &scy; &scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy;</span></p> </li> <li> <p><span data-i18n="204005941c487c66877236f017ddfdc3da19fba28dc95155ce1ba55d28f6e1fe/76" data-source="the pathspec up to the last slash represents a directory prefix. The scope of that pathspec is limited to that subtree." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yacy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy; &dcy;&ocy; &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ncy;&iecy;&jcy; &kcy;&ocy;&scy;&ocy;&jcy; &chcy;&iecy;&rcy;&tcy;&ycy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&acy;. &Ocy;&bcy;&lcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &dcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&yacy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy; &ocy;&gcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&acy; &ecy;&tcy;&icy;&mcy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&ocy;&mcy;.</span></p> </li> <li> <p> <span data-i18n="6fbfd0d8ec2dabb51a933ea66ab58ad47ba9f7e5cbc24c725ea96f676e33bae8/f8" data-source="the rest of the pathspec is a pattern for the remainder of the pathname. Paths relative to the directory prefix will be matched against that pattern using fnmatch(3); in particular, &lt;code&gt;*&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;?&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;can&lt;/code&gt; match directory separators." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&acy;&yacy; &chcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&shcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&yacy; &chcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&icy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy;. &Pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy; &ocy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&acy; &bcy;&ucy;&dcy;&ucy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&tcy;&softcy;&scy;&yacy; &scy; &ecy;&tcy;&icy;&mcy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy; &scy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&shchcy;&softcy;&yucy; fnmatch(3); &vcy; &chcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&icy;,  <code>*</code>  &icy;  <code>?</code> <code>can</code>  &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&yacy;&mcy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;&vcy;.</span></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <p><span data-i18n="a457804695d3a5d01d323e15c9d436b914b27c98a155885901fc91558ae8e2d3/d3" data-source="For example, Documentation/*.jpg will match all .jpg files in the Documentation subtree, including Documentation/chapter_1/figure_1.jpg." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;, Documentation/*.jpg &bcy;&ucy;&dcy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy;&mcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&acy;&mcy; .jpg &vcy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&iecy; Documentation, &vcy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&acy;&yacy; Documentation/chapter_1/figure_1.jpg.</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="b9d200647a99b09aae440d6f55aa1cdf6e24680ef1070d30e98ec309d526d6d1/59" data-source="A pathspec that begins with a colon &lt;code&gt;:&lt;/code&gt; has special meaning. In the short form, the leading colon &lt;code&gt;:&lt;/code&gt; is followed by zero or more &amp;quot;magic signature&amp;quot; letters (which optionally is terminated by another colon &lt;code&gt;:&lt;/code&gt;), and the remainder is the pattern to match against the path. The &amp;quot;magic signature&amp;quot; consists of ASCII symbols that are neither alphanumeric, glob, regex special characters nor colon. The optional colon that terminates the &amp;quot;magic signature&amp;quot; can be omitted if the pattern begins with a character that does not belong to &amp;quot;magic signature&amp;quot; symbol set and is not a colon." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yacy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy;, &ncy;&acy;&chcy;&icy;&ncy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&acy;&yacy;&scy;&yacy; &scy; &dcy;&vcy;&ocy;&iecy;&tcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&yacy;  <code>:</code> , &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&iecy;&tcy; &ocy;&scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&iecy; &zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;. &Vcy; &kcy;&rcy;&acy;&tcy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy; &fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;&iecy; &zcy;&acy; &pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&vcy;&ycy;&mcy; &dcy;&vcy;&ocy;&iecy;&tcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy;  <code>:</code>  &scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy; &bcy;&ucy;&kcy;&vcy;  &quot;magic signature&quot;  (&kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy;&ocy;&bcy;&yacy;&zcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &zcy;&acy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&shcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&mcy; &dcy;&vcy;&ocy;&iecy;&tcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy;  <code>:</code>  ), &acy; &ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy;&ocy;&kcy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;, &scy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&mcy;&ycy;&jcy; &scy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy;.  &quot;magic signature&quot;  &scy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&icy;&tcy; &icy;&zcy; &scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy; ASCII, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &ncy;&icy; &bcy;&ucy;&kcy;&vcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;-&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ycy;&mcy;&icy;, &ncy;&icy; &scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy;&icy; &scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy; &rcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ucy;&lcy;&yacy;&rcy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &vcy;&ycy;&rcy;&acy;&zhcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&jcy;, &ncy;&icy; &dcy;&vcy;&ocy;&iecy;&tcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&yacy;&mcy;&icy;. &Ncy;&iecy;&ocy;&bcy;&yacy;&zcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&iecy; &dcy;&vcy;&ocy;&iecy;&tcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&iecy;, &zcy;&acy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&shcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&iecy;  &quot;magic signature&quot; , &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ocy; &ocy;&pcy;&ucy;&scy;&tcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy;, &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy; &ncy;&acy;&chcy;&icy;&ncy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &scy; &scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&acy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ncy;&iecy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&ncy;&acy;&dcy;&lcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&tcy; &kcy; &ncy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ucy; &scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;  &quot;magic signature&quot;  &icy; &ncy;&iecy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&vcy;&ocy;&iecy;&tcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy;.</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="a2cadaf5305cf28e0a016b7a5d94ae287ecd51ed8ee84308995cab0f07008a59/6a" data-source="In the long form, the leading colon &lt;code&gt;:&lt;/code&gt; is followed by an open parenthesis &lt;code&gt;(&lt;/code&gt;, a comma-separated list of zero or more &amp;quot;magic words&amp;quot;, and a close parentheses &lt;code&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, and the remainder is the pattern to match against the path." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Vcy; &dcy;&lcy;&icy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;&iecy; &zcy;&acy; &dcy;&vcy;&ocy;&iecy;&tcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy;  <code>:</code>  &scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &ocy;&tcy;&kcy;&rcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&acy;&yacy; &scy;&kcy;&ocy;&bcy;&kcy;&acy;  <code>(</code>  , &scy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&ocy;&kcy; &icy;&zcy; &ncy;&ucy;&lcy;&yacy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy;  &quot;magic words&quot; , &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; &zcy;&acy;&pcy;&yacy;&tcy;&ycy;&mcy;&icy;, &icy; &zcy;&acy;&kcy;&rcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&iecy; &scy;&kcy;&ocy;&bcy;&kcy;&icy;  <code>)</code>  , &acy; &ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy;&ocy;&kcy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &scy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &scy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy;.</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="e7fed8f59ecdf76fc2e75f94721e529f0d89a10f02b3bc5f57e2162e0705a172/48" data-source="A pathspec with only a colon means &amp;quot;there is no pathspec&amp;quot;. This form should not be combined with other pathspec." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yacy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy;, &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&shchcy;&acy;&yacy; &tcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ocy; &dcy;&vcy;&ocy;&iecy;&tcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&iecy;, &ocy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;  &quot;there is no pathspec&quot; . &Ecy;&tcy;&ucy; &fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;&ucy; &ncy;&iecy; &scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&bcy;&icy;&ncy;&icy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&mcy;&icy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&yacy;&mcy;&icy;.</span></p> <div> <div> <div> <dl> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-top"><span data-i18n="28720365c5e7476a011e4f43ac003ee5f16247a263b9d623aa85ed311d73bf39/a4" data-source="top" onmousemove="i18n(this)">top</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="6468b6d0062a07e458d4e2079740093192228badcef0da0804418782a24e58f8/ab" data-source="The magic word &lt;code&gt;top&lt;/code&gt; (magic signature: &lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;) makes the pattern match from the root of the working tree, even when you are running the command from inside a subdirectory." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&shcy;&iecy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&iecy; &scy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;  <code>top</code>  (&mcy;&acy;&gcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&acy;&yacy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&softcy;:  <code>/</code> ) &ocy;&bcy;&iecy;&scy;&pcy;&iecy;&chcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&iecy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;&ucy; &icy;&zcy; &kcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ncy;&yacy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;, &dcy;&acy;&zhcy;&iecy; &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &vcy;&ycy; &zcy;&acy;&pcy;&ucy;&scy;&kcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&iecy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ucy; &icy;&zcy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&acy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-literal"><span data-i18n="829f8d848b44fa3098194754af5b60e2fb1517b0195956841beb6cac9bc68067/48" data-source="literal" onmousemove="i18n(this)">literal</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="0789fb0dd44a8190562fdfa0fde46fa535a0cf593f81702c425d5291d3316c60/8e" data-source="Wildcards in the pattern such as &lt;code&gt;*&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;?&lt;/code&gt; are treated as literal characters." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&chcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &zcy;&ncy;&acy;&kcy;&icy; &vcy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;&iecy;, &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&icy;&iecy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy;  <code>*</code>  &icy;&lcy;&icy;  <code>?</code> , &rcy;&acy;&scy;&scy;&mcy;&acy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &bcy;&ucy;&kcy;&vcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ycy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-icase"><span data-i18n="f128035d2e00f2c4ff9b2515a49b1765400df1aa0e101824c9e67b7bd534be96/f7" data-source="icase" onmousemove="i18n(this)">icase</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="f92372da07746bf9ba61387622929b98f17404e0a66f64d7cb88d276a414c1db/d6" data-source="Case insensitive match." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Rcy;&iecy;&gcy;&icy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&ncy;&iecy;&zcy;&acy;&vcy;&icy;&scy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&iecy; &scy;&ocy;&vcy;&pcy;&acy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-glob"><span data-i18n="28c2dec15a9bd200bf93582445f1b3657c47ce68a7a50bd4acb6d8cdd88c6294/66" data-source="glob" onmousemove="i18n(this)">glob</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="570d7c274d8292a5b215a7f24666d8b26894e442bc7fc1d5d4291f1d107d354a/4a" data-source="Git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag: wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname. For example, &amp;quot;Documentation/*.html&amp;quot; matches &amp;quot;Documentation/git.html&amp;quot; but not &amp;quot;Documentation/ppc/ppc.html&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html&amp;quot;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">Git  &ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&acy;&tcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy; glob &ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ocy;&chcy;&kcy;&icy;, &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&yacy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; fnmatch(3) &scy; &fcy;&lcy;&acy;&gcy;&ocy;&mcy; FNM_PATHNAME: &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&chcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &zcy;&ncy;&acy;&kcy;&icy; &vcy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy; &bcy;&ucy;&dcy;&ucy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; / &vcy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy;. &Ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;,  &quot;Documentation/*.html&quot;  &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;  &quot;Documentation/git.html&quot; , &ncy;&ocy; &ncy;&iecy; &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;  &quot;Documentation/ppc/ppc.html&quot;  &icy;&lcy;&icy;  &quot;tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html&quot; .</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="d50afc8e427850d01d098c4eb95d8f9f1dd838974b20630eb294653833a952e5/8c" data-source="Two consecutive asterisks (&amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;**&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot;) in patterns matched against full pathname may have special meaning:" onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Dcy;&vcy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &zcy;&vcy;&iecy;&zcy;&dcy;&ocy;&chcy;&kcy;&icy; ( &quot;  <code>**</code>  &quot; ) &vcy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;&acy;&khcy;, &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&khcy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy;&ucy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy;, &mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ucy;&tcy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&tcy;&softcy; &ocy;&scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&iecy; &zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;:</span></p> <div> <ul> <li> <p><span data-i18n="24ddd2f8c3647972952e7f8599914e5b6ad5eee1d7f2eecf3df3122a88601baa/ea" data-source="A leading &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;**&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; followed by a slash means match in all directories. For example, &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;**/foo&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; matches file or directory &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;foo&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; anywhere, the same as pattern &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;foo&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot;. &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;**/foo/bar&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; matches file or directory &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;bar&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; anywhere that is directly under directory &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;foo&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Vcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy;  &quot;  <code>**</code>  &quot; , &zcy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&mcy; &scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &kcy;&ocy;&scy;&acy;&yacy; &chcy;&iecy;&rcy;&tcy;&acy;, &ocy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&vcy;&pcy;&acy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &vcy;&ocy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy;&khcy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&acy;&khcy;. &Ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;,  &quot;  <code>**/foo</code>  &quot;  &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ucy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ucy;  &quot;  <code>foo</code>  &quot;  &vcy; &lcy;&yucy;&bcy;&ocy;&mcy; &mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy;, &tcy;&acy;&kcy; &zhcy;&iecy;, &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;  &quot;  <code>foo</code>  &quot; .  &quot;  <code>**/foo/bar</code>  &quot;  &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ucy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ucy;  &quot;  <code>bar</code>  &quot;  &vcy; &lcy;&yucy;&bcy;&ocy;&mcy; &mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy;, &ncy;&acy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&yacy;&shchcy;&iecy;&mcy;&scy;&yacy; &ncy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;&mcy;  &quot;  <code>foo</code>  &quot; .</span></p> </li> <li> <p><span data-i18n="14849a70d467faf97ad24a1f140c18f699dab057fdd110034eeba81e43c16eba/8e" data-source="A trailing &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;/**&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; matches everything inside. For example, &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;abc/**&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; matches all files inside directory &amp;quot;abc&amp;quot;, relative to the location of the &lt;code&gt;.gitignore&lt;/code&gt; file, with infinite depth." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Zcy;&acy;&vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&shcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy;  &quot;  <code>/**</code>  &quot;  &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy;&mcy;&ucy; &vcy;&ncy;&ucy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy;. &Ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;,  &quot;  <code>abc/**</code>  &quot;  &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy;&mcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&acy;&mcy; &vcy;&ncy;&ucy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&acy;  &quot;abc&quot;  &ocy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&acy;  <code>.gitignore</code>  &scy; &bcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&iecy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &gcy;&lcy;&ucy;&bcy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy;.</span></p> </li> <li> <p><span data-i18n="af217f6a820186574ffb7ab52af2caef5d2b126ebe9b36563d4f5fb73ba8ccdf/0e" data-source="A slash followed by two consecutive asterisks then a slash matches zero or more directories. For example, &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;a/**/b&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; matches &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;a/b&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;a/x/b&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;a/x/y/b&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; and so on." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Kcy;&ocy;&scy;&acy;&yacy; &chcy;&iecy;&rcy;&tcy;&acy;, &zcy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy; &dcy;&vcy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &zcy;&vcy;&iecy;&zcy;&dcy;&ocy;&chcy;&kcy;&icy;, &ocy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &kcy;&ocy;&scy;&acy;&yacy; &chcy;&iecy;&rcy;&tcy;&acy; &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&ucy;&lcy;&yucy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&acy;&mcy;. &Ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;,  &quot;  <code>a/**/b</code>  &quot;  &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;  &quot;  <code>a/b</code>  &quot; ,  &quot;  <code>a/x/b</code>  &quot; ,  &quot;  <code>a/x/y/b</code>  &quot;  &icy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy; &dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy;.</span></p> </li> <li> <p><span data-i18n="b5d42befe63a8172046eb5b6d8f589b91639af18b43187b2c12a67eda0a6f161/d5" data-source="Other consecutive asterisks are considered invalid." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &zcy;&vcy;&iecy;&zcy;&dcy;&ocy;&chcy;&kcy;&icy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&rcy;&yacy;&dcy; &scy;&chcy;&icy;&tcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &ncy;&iecy;&dcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy;&icy;.</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="e399a411784838f3f5df7eb1e3418015ccf20fe7839e4df06966aa75293cf8c2/cb" data-source="Glob magic is incompatible with literal magic." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&SHcy;&acy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&yacy; &mcy;&acy;&gcy;&icy;&yacy; &ncy;&iecy;&scy;&ocy;&vcy;&mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&icy;&mcy;&acy; &scy; &bcy;&ucy;&kcy;&vcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &mcy;&acy;&gcy;&icy;&iecy;&jcy;.</span></p> </li> </ul> </div> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-attr"><span data-i18n="2148952c2c47033e44ec61fa83f01d8688db767553a0d2b6260428373d938fb8/47" data-source="attr" onmousemove="i18n(this)">attr</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="e2b189157d64b0c3e436df688bbbb48485769a2c53b6d5307f15dca0edb53999/f4" data-source="After &lt;code&gt;attr:&lt;/code&gt; comes a space separated list of &amp;quot;attribute requirements&amp;quot;, all of which must be met in order for the path to be considered a match; this is in addition to the usual non-magic pathspec pattern matching. See &lt;a href=&quot;gitattributes&quot;&gt;gitattributes[5]&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;  <code>attr:</code>  &scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&bcy;&iecy;&lcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy; &scy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&ocy;&kcy;  &quot;attribute requirements&quot; , &vcy;&scy;&iecy; &icy;&zcy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&khcy; &dcy;&ocy;&lcy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ycy; &bcy;&ycy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy;&ocy;&bcy;&lcy;&yucy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ycy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy;&chcy;&icy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&scy;&yacy; &scy;&ocy;&vcy;&pcy;&acy;&dcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&mcy;; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &vcy; &dcy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &kcy; &ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy;&ucy; &ncy;&iecy;&mcy;&acy;&gcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ucy; &scy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yucy; &shcy;&acy;&bcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy; pathspec. &Scy;&mcy;.  <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes[5]</a> .</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="aec2a1f0143d28cbda56b9c3fe9b53341036a0b53abb6c8b59ac68ac96f443c1/e8" data-source="Each of the attribute requirements for the path takes one of these forms:" onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Kcy;&acy;&zhcy;&dcy;&ocy;&iecy; &icy;&zcy; &tcy;&rcy;&iecy;&bcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&jcy; &kcy; &acy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy;&bcy;&ucy;&tcy;&ucy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ucy; &icy;&zcy; &scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&khcy; &fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;:</span></p> <div> <ul> <li> <p><span data-i18n="9e2911e8f0c75a92127f325d9961686e73fed65d1cae039cdc7656354d92f3d6/b6" data-source="&amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;ATTR&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; requires that the attribute &lt;code&gt;ATTR&lt;/code&gt; be set." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&quot;  <code>ATTR</code>  &quot;  &tcy;&rcy;&iecy;&bcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &ucy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&kcy;&icy; &acy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy;&bcy;&ucy;&tcy;&acy;  <code>ATTR</code> .</span></p> </li> <li> <p><span data-i18n="6321dbf09458b0eb292ac5bff21c952850db1ab3ffa3a89267bbf6116d0053f1/8b" data-source="&amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;-ATTR&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; requires that the attribute &lt;code&gt;ATTR&lt;/code&gt; be unset." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&quot;  <code>-ATTR</code>  &quot;  &tcy;&rcy;&iecy;&bcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &acy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy;&bcy;&ucy;&tcy;  <code>ATTR</code>  &bcy;&ycy;&lcy; &ocy;&tcy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;.</span></p> </li> <li> <p><span data-i18n="597e15a5edb04e4af603923b66492cde5bad61a22c178b7f9c164673b260edcb/ae" data-source="&amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;ATTR=VALUE&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; requires that the attribute &lt;code&gt;ATTR&lt;/code&gt; be set to the string &lt;code&gt;VALUE&lt;/code&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&quot;  <code>ATTR=VALUE</code>  &quot;  &tcy;&rcy;&iecy;&bcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &acy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy;&bcy;&ucy;&tcy;  <code>ATTR</code>  &bcy;&ycy;&lcy; &ucy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy; &vcy; &scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&kcy;&ucy;  <code>VALUE</code> .</span></p> </li> <li> <p><span data-i18n="fe144ccdd17227dc34f6b46f0529ea67afc119d575c743bc32b6df80b80780a2/e1" data-source="&amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;!ATTR&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot; requires that the attribute &lt;code&gt;ATTR&lt;/code&gt; be unspecified." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&quot;  <code>!ATTR</code>  &quot;  &tcy;&rcy;&iecy;&bcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &acy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy;&bcy;&ucy;&tcy;  <code>ATTR</code>  &ncy;&iecy; &bcy;&ycy;&lcy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&acy;&ncy;.</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="bfd50af7e6d9815f530a7c074dd0e0ad88f2a4cb0b288300e8a1836fcf5dc7a0/41" data-source="Note that when matching against a tree object, attributes are still obtained from working tree, not from the given tree object." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy; &vcy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy; &scy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&icy; &scy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy; &acy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy;&bcy;&ucy;&tcy;&ycy; &pcy;&ocy;-&pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&ncy;&iecy;&mcy;&ucy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &icy;&zcy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;, &acy; &ncy;&iecy; &icy;&zcy; &dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&acy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;.</span></p> </li> </ul> </div> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-exclude"><span data-i18n="35443277fe297662cfc34d304b04f2f5fb2b853a8292901001ef6232de91a7a3/4d" data-source="exclude" onmousemove="i18n(this)">exclude</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="cde80e9d02c1af47eda710bf510dccf06d99154d7e1574e66cc0c11c1347d209/a3" data-source="After a path matches any non-exclude pathspec, it will be run through all exclude pathspecs (magic signature: &lt;code&gt;!&lt;/code&gt; or its synonym &lt;code&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;). If it matches, the path is ignored. When there is no non-exclude pathspec, the exclusion is applied to the result set as if invoked without any pathspec." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy; &tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;, &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &lcy;&yucy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy; &ncy;&iecy;&icy;&scy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&mcy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy;, &ocy;&ncy; &bcy;&ucy;&dcy;&iecy;&tcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&pcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&ncy; &chcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&zcy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy; &icy;&scy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&mcy;&ycy;&iecy; &scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy; (&mcy;&acy;&gcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&acy;&yacy; &scy;&icy;&gcy;&ncy;&acy;&tcy;&ucy;&rcy;&acy;:  <code>!</code>  &icy;&lcy;&icy; &iecy;&iecy; &scy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;  <code>^</code>  ). &IEcy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &ocy;&ncy; &scy;&ocy;&vcy;&pcy;&acy;&dcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;, &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&softcy; &icy;&gcy;&ncy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&rcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;. &IEcy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &ncy;&iecy;&icy;&scy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&acy;&yacy; &scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yacy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy; &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&ucy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;, &icy;&scy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &kcy; &ncy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ucy; &rcy;&iecy;&zcy;&ucy;&lcy;&softcy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;, &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &bcy;&ycy; &ocy;&ncy;&ocy; &bcy;&ycy;&lcy;&ocy; &vcy;&ycy;&zcy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy; &bcy;&iecy;&zcy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy;-&lcy;&icy;&bcy;&ocy; &scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&icy;.</span></p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefparentaparent"><span data-i18n="e47125968b3b71049fbc4802d1e40a71ea1359decfabacf70b34588037d4ff0c/b1" data-source="parent" onmousemove="i18n(this)">parent</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="7a843cccf44dac2752db572d9dfb4d10b56cd56ed73ee119780158416af84f81/95" data-source="A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_object&quot;&gt;commit object&lt;/a&gt; contains a (possibly empty) list of the logical predecessor(s) in the line of development, i.e. its parents." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_object">commit object</a>  &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&tcy; (&vcy;&ocy;&zcy;&mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ocy;, &pcy;&ucy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&jcy;) &scy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&ocy;&kcy; &lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&icy;&khcy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&shcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&icy;&kcy;&ocy;&vcy; &vcy; &lcy;&icy;&ncy;&icy;&icy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy;, &tcy;&ocy; &iecy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &rcy;&ocy;&dcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&jcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefpeelapeel"><span data-i18n="099ae4672fc8922e18dc0a75b1ff155f414ef140cbe583c86e8440de05542029/8b" data-source="peel" onmousemove="i18n(this)">peel</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="940b894c03e2244db185f3cf62a5cf4b8fca1a6fe6aae97c21298fdf788bf96f/83" data-source="The action of recursively &lt;a href=&quot;#def_dereference&quot;&gt;dereferencing&lt;/a&gt; a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tag_object&quot;&gt;tag object&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Dcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&iecy; &rcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_dereference">dereferencing</a>  &icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tag_object">tag object</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefpickaxeapickaxe"><span data-i18n="0671eac0518fe7fefc9f8f1aa3226920dc2f995e63da7bdef9efde29e1cf9444/74" data-source="pickaxe" onmousemove="i18n(this)">pickaxe</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="562ea4e17e73a3659d86aa36990e73e6f3db3be63efc128bb3e6b6fdc5b81f00/7d" data-source="The term &lt;a href=&quot;#def_pickaxe&quot;&gt;pickaxe&lt;/a&gt; refers to an option to the diffcore routines that help select changes that add or delete a given text string. With the &lt;code&gt;--pickaxe-all&lt;/code&gt; option, it can be used to view the full &lt;a href=&quot;#def_changeset&quot;&gt;changeset&lt;/a&gt; that introduced or removed, say, a particular line of text. See &lt;a href=&quot;git-diff&quot;&gt;git-diff[1]&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Tcy;&iecy;&rcy;&mcy;&icy;&ncy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_pickaxe">pickaxe</a>  &ocy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&icy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &kcy; &ocy;&pcy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&tscy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&rcy; diffcore, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&acy;&yacy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &vcy;&ycy;&bcy;&icy;&rcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;, &dcy;&ocy;&bcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&iecy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&iecy; &dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ucy;&yucy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy; &scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&kcy;&ucy;. &Scy; &ocy;&pcy;&tscy;&icy;&iecy;&jcy;  <code>--pickaxe-all</code>  &iecy;&iecy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ocy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&mcy;&ocy;&tcy;&rcy;&acy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_changeset">changeset</a> , &vcy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&jcy; &bcy;&ycy;&lcy;&acy; &vcy;&vcy;&iecy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&acy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&acy;, &scy;&kcy;&acy;&zhcy;&iecy;&mcy;, &ocy;&pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&acy;&yacy; &scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;. &Scy;&mcy;.  <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff[1]</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefplumbingaplumbing"><span data-i18n="864b24fdae91ef938ba12b344c1652425531133b3194c9114475269e17257c47/22" data-source="plumbing" onmousemove="i18n(this)">plumbing</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="bb6606322d9ace3c7c5b368364ec4b7a9a0271d64ea4ae9d7dc1f972beb7a799/6b" data-source="Cute name for &lt;a href=&quot;#def_core_git&quot;&gt;core Git&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&icy;&mcy;&pcy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy;&iecy; &icy;&mcy;&yacy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_core_git">core Git</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefporcelainaporcelain"><span data-i18n="aa150d3005ceb681bba4a9e22f46207a63ba860d72563be0b0ee1b5ecb1d5c95/5b" data-source="porcelain" onmousemove="i18n(this)">porcelain</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="1db4043bd5ca13610d827e234c2ca74ceb6b4dd9fbc1ea610f07b37a7b531dc0/35" data-source="Cute name for programs and program suites depending on &lt;a href=&quot;#def_core_git&quot;&gt;core Git&lt;/a&gt;, presenting a high level access to core Git. Porcelains expose more of a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_SCM&quot;&gt;SCM&lt;/a&gt; interface than the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_plumbing&quot;&gt;plumbing&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&icy;&mcy;&pcy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy;&iecy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&gcy;&rcy;&acy;&mcy;&mcy; &icy; &pcy;&acy;&kcy;&iecy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&gcy;&rcy;&acy;&mcy;&mcy;, &zcy;&acy;&vcy;&icy;&scy;&yacy;&shchcy;&icy;&khcy; &ocy;&tcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_core_git">core Git</a> , &ocy;&bcy;&iecy;&scy;&pcy;&iecy;&chcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&iecy; &vcy;&ycy;&scy;&ocy;&kcy;&icy;&jcy; &ucy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&iecy;&ncy;&softcy; &dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ucy;&pcy;&acy; &kcy; &yacy;&dcy;&rcy;&ucy; Git. &Fcy;&acy;&rcy;&fcy;&ocy;&rcy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&iecy;&tcy; &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&shcy;&iecy; &icy;&ncy;&tcy;&iecy;&rcy;&fcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_SCM">SCM</a> , &chcy;&iecy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_plumbing">plumbing</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefperworktreerefaper-worktreeref"><span data-i18n="e2acc09a1f001e6921132aa63287155960966c17bd304cbd9cc95e9904a98685/c8" data-source="per-worktree ref" onmousemove="i18n(this)">per-worktree ref</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="59a4d6bc07318e2b342263655f0c85df24f5215be8f3958c7edd58f359f6e687/9e" data-source="Refs that are per-&lt;a href=&quot;#def_worktree&quot;&gt;worktree&lt;/a&gt;, rather than global. This is presently only &lt;a href=&quot;#def_HEAD&quot;&gt;HEAD&lt;/a&gt; and any refs that start with &lt;code&gt;refs/bisect/&lt;/code&gt;, but might later include other unusual refs." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy;, &ocy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&yacy;&shchcy;&icy;&iecy;&scy;&yacy; &kcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_worktree">worktree</a> , &acy; &ncy;&iecy; &gcy;&lcy;&ocy;&bcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy;. &Vcy; &ncy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&yacy;&shchcy;&iecy;&iecy; &vcy;&rcy;&iecy;&mcy;&yacy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &tcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_HEAD">HEAD</a>  &icy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy;, &ncy;&acy;&chcy;&icy;&ncy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&iecy;&scy;&yacy; &scy;  <code>refs/bisect/</code> , &ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ucy;&tcy; &vcy;&kcy;&lcy;&yucy;&chcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy;&scy;&yacy; &icy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefpseudorefapseudoref"><span data-i18n="f100985377caff8a0df14a26a6e0413ccee7fd5bc401bbea95ba9a155de791ac/9f" data-source="pseudoref" onmousemove="i18n(this)">pseudoref</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="cd22c544c4805c12c3bffe09626d61c13505b661e7788c99f25798a5fb2590a9/bd" data-source="Pseudorefs are a class of files under &lt;code&gt;$GIT_DIR&lt;/code&gt; which behave like refs for the purposes of rev-parse, but which are treated specially by git. Pseudorefs both have names that are all-caps, and always start with a line consisting of a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_SHA1&quot;&gt;SHA-1&lt;/a&gt; followed by whitespace. So, HEAD is not a pseudoref, because it is sometimes a symbolic ref. They might optionally contain some additional data. &lt;code&gt;MERGE_HEAD&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;CHERRY_PICK_HEAD&lt;/code&gt; are examples. Unlike &lt;a href=&quot;#def_per_worktree_ref&quot;&gt;per-worktree refs&lt;/a&gt;, these files cannot be symbolic refs, and never have reflogs. They also cannot be updated through the normal ref update machinery. Instead, they are updated by directly writing to the files. However, they can be read as if they were refs, so &lt;code&gt;git rev-parse
MERGE_HEAD&lt;/code&gt; will work." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Pcy;&scy;&iecy;&vcy;&dcy;&ocy;&rcy;&iecy;&fcy;&ycy; &mdash; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &kcy;&lcy;&acy;&scy;&scy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;  <code>$GIT_DIR</code> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &vcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&tcy; &scy;&iecy;&bcy;&yacy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &tscy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&jcy; &acy;&ncy;&acy;&lcy;&icy;&zcy;&acy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&jcy;, &ncy;&ocy; git &ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&acy;&tcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &icy;&khcy; &ocy;&scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&mcy; &ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ocy;&mcy;. &Ocy;&bcy;&acy; &pcy;&scy;&iecy;&vcy;&dcy;&ocy;&scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&yucy;&tcy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&acy;, &ncy;&acy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &zcy;&acy;&gcy;&lcy;&acy;&vcy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy;&icy; &bcy;&ucy;&kcy;&vcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy;, &icy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy;&gcy;&dcy;&acy; &ncy;&acy;&chcy;&icy;&ncy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &scy;&ocy; &scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&kcy;&icy;, &scy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&yacy;&shchcy;&iecy;&jcy; &icy;&zcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_SHA1">SHA-1</a> , &zcy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&bcy;&iecy;&lcy;. &Icy;&tcy;&acy;&kcy;, HEAD &ncy;&iecy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&scy;&iecy;&vcy;&dcy;&ocy;&scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy;, &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ucy; &icy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&dcy;&acy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&acy;&yacy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&acy;. &Ocy;&ncy;&icy; &mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ucy;&tcy; &ocy;&pcy;&tscy;&icy;&ocy;&ncy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &ncy;&iecy;&kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &dcy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy;. &Pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;&ycy;:  <code>MERGE_HEAD</code>  &icy;  <code>CHERRY_PICK_HEAD</code> . &Vcy; &ocy;&tcy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&icy;&iecy; &ocy;&tcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_per_worktree_ref">per-worktree refs</a> , &ecy;&tcy;&icy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ycy; &ncy;&iecy; &mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ucy;&tcy; &bcy;&ycy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&icy;&mcy;&icy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy; &icy; &ncy;&icy;&kcy;&ocy;&gcy;&dcy;&acy; &ncy;&iecy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&yucy;&tcy; &zhcy;&ucy;&rcy;&ncy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&ocy;&kcy;. &Icy;&khcy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&yacy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&shchcy;&softcy;&yucy; &ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &mcy;&iecy;&khcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&zcy;&mcy;&acy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&ocy;&kcy;. &Vcy;&mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &ocy;&ncy;&icy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy; &pcy;&rcy;&yacy;&mcy;&ocy;&jcy; &zcy;&acy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&icy; &vcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ycy;. &Ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy; &icy;&khcy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy;, &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &bcy;&ycy; &ocy;&ncy;&icy; &bcy;&ycy;&lcy;&icy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy;, &pcy;&ocy;&ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ucy;  <code>git rev-parse
MERGE_HEAD</code>  &bcy;&ucy;&dcy;&iecy;&tcy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefpullapull"><span data-i18n="c5f5571c2c9c437485d5c572a3ad9efe51db8839cae2414732f051eaca6293fb/1b" data-source="pull" onmousemove="i18n(this)">pull</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="661c08de55b16be8ae080158009ae33723e9b4603521ae1a2070f2d88fd40c10/ff" data-source="Pulling a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt; means to &lt;a href=&quot;#def_fetch&quot;&gt;fetch&lt;/a&gt; it and &lt;a href=&quot;#def_merge&quot;&gt;merge&lt;/a&gt; it. See also &lt;a href=&quot;git-pull&quot;&gt;git-pull[1]&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Vcy;&ycy;&tcy;&acy;&shchcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a>  &ocy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_fetch">fetch</a>  &icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_merge">merge</a> . &Scy;&mcy;. &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy;  <a href="git-pull.html">git-pull[1]</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefpushapush"><span data-i18n="d107ea3629c326718876f07356a48dea26f123742f8bf44ce75f8f805cf9a37d/4c" data-source="push" onmousemove="i18n(this)">push</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="1e0189ead298d7fc6a7fa9e72ce95ad69011f2abf464c9ad924bf5375f41f0ec/9a" data-source="Pushing a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt; means to get the branch&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href=&quot;#def_head_ref&quot;&gt;head ref&lt;/a&gt; from a remote &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt;, find out if it is an ancestor to the branch&amp;rsquo;s local head ref, and in that case, putting all objects, which are &lt;a href=&quot;#def_reachable&quot;&gt;reachable&lt;/a&gt; from the local head ref, and which are missing from the remote repository, into the remote &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_database&quot;&gt;object database&lt;/a&gt;, and updating the remote head ref. If the remote &lt;a href=&quot;#def_head&quot;&gt;head&lt;/a&gt; is not an ancestor to the local head, the push fails." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ncy;&acy;&zhcy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a>  &ocy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_head_ref">head ref</a>  &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy; &ocy;&tcy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a> , &vcy;&ycy;&yacy;&scy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;, &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &lcy;&icy; &ocy;&ncy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&kcy;&ocy;&mcy; &lcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy; &ncy;&acy; &zcy;&acy;&gcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&kcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy;, &icy; &vcy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy; &scy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&iecy;&shchcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy;&khcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_reachable">reachable</a>  &icy;&zcy; &lcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy; &ncy;&acy; &gcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ucy; &icy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&ucy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy;. &icy;&zcy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy; &vcy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_database">object database</a>  &icy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &gcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;&kcy;&icy; ref. &IEcy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_head">head</a>  &ncy;&iecy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&kcy;&ocy;&mcy; &lcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &gcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &ucy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&acy;, &pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&acy;&chcy;&acy; &ncy;&iecy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefreachableareachable"><span data-i18n="6ef788f215cfb10bfc09047fa20e07171e49557482bbddb3b5998e8d02d347dc/77" data-source="reachable" onmousemove="i18n(this)">reachable</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="1f2bbd2ad2e733a339c5d8bb4c04e53ae7beab9db865bada55d9b7b23a3bba3f/dd" data-source="All of the ancestors of a given &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt; are said to be &amp;quot;reachable&amp;quot; from that commit. More generally, one &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; is reachable from another if we can reach the one from the other by a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_chain&quot;&gt;chain&lt;/a&gt; that follows &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tag&quot;&gt;tags&lt;/a&gt; to whatever they tag, &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_object&quot;&gt;commits&lt;/a&gt; to their parents or trees, and &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tree_object&quot;&gt;trees&lt;/a&gt; to the trees or &lt;a href=&quot;#def_blob_object&quot;&gt;blobs&lt;/a&gt; that they contain." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Gcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&rcy;&yacy;&tcy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&kcy;&icy; &dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commit</a>  &mdash; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;  &quot;reachable&quot;  &icy;&zcy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&acy;. &Vcy; &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&shchcy;&iecy;&mcy; &scy;&mcy;&ycy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;, &ocy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a>  &dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ucy;&pcy;&iecy;&ncy; &icy;&zcy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;, &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &mcy;&ycy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&mcy; &dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&icy;&chcy;&softcy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &icy;&zcy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &scy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&shchcy;&softcy;&yucy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_chain">chain</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &zcy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tag">tags</a>  &kcy; &tcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ucy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &ocy;&ncy;&icy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&iecy;&chcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;,  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_object">commits</a>  &kcy; &icy;&khcy; &rcy;&ocy;&dcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&yacy;&mcy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&softcy;&yacy;&mcy; &icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tree_object">trees</a>  &kcy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&softcy;&yacy;&mcy; &icy;&lcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_blob_object">blobs</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &ocy;&ncy;&icy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&tcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefreachabilitybitmapareachabilitybitmaps"><span data-i18n="e412c406be52e831c646db5ae2684a3896a1f8e10f5f120ca6bcac5ad927b64e/02" data-source="reachability bitmaps" onmousemove="i18n(this)">reachability bitmaps</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="58027dca9d9a78840b07e45ca6a9d33bc30713186835729e03396f922b7f0391/6d" data-source="Reachability bitmaps store information about the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_reachable&quot;&gt;reachability&lt;/a&gt; of a selected set of commits in a packfile, or a multi-pack index (MIDX), to speed up object search. The bitmaps are stored in a &amp;quot;.bitmap&amp;quot; file. A repository may have at most one bitmap file in use. The bitmap file may belong to either one pack, or the repository&amp;rsquo;s multi-pack index (if it exists)." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Rcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ycy;&iecy; &icy;&zcy;&ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&zhcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ucy;&pcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&icy; &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&yacy;&tcy; &icy;&ncy;&fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&yucy; &ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_reachable">reachability</a>  &vcy;&ycy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &ncy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&rcy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; &vcy; &pcy;&acy;&kcy;&iecy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&iecy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &icy;&ncy;&dcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&icy;&khcy; &pcy;&acy;&kcy;&iecy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; (MIDX), &chcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &ucy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy; &pcy;&ocy;&icy;&scy;&kcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;. &Rcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ycy;&iecy; &icy;&zcy;&ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&zhcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&yacy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&iecy;  &quot;.bitmap&quot; . &Vcy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&icy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy;&scy;&yacy; &ncy;&iecy; &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &rcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&acy;. &Rcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ycy;&jcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&ncy;&acy;&dcy;&lcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &lcy;&icy;&bcy;&ocy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy;&ucy; &pcy;&acy;&kcy;&iecy;&tcy;&ucy;, &lcy;&icy;&bcy;&ocy; &icy;&ncy;&dcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;&ucy; &ncy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&icy;&khcy; &pcy;&acy;&kcy;&iecy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy; (&iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &ocy;&ncy; &scy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;).</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefrebasearebase"><span data-i18n="a66eb0bb9047722fa4b65664997cede3cfa3f29b3e3485f0ed8dca91c48bf4c9/b0" data-source="rebase" onmousemove="i18n(this)">rebase</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="6d00b3ecc838aed5388fc60f91ad87c064b5c75b8a685bd09fa4e2f9151dd0cf/c5" data-source="To reapply a series of changes from a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt; to a different base, and reset the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_head&quot;&gt;head&lt;/a&gt; of that branch to the result." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&CHcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &pcy;&ocy;&vcy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy;&iecy;&rcy;&icy;&yucy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&jcy; &scy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a>  &ncy;&acy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ucy;&yucy; &bcy;&acy;&zcy;&ucy; &icy; &scy;&bcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_head">head</a>  &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy; &kcy; &rcy;&iecy;&zcy;&ucy;&lcy;&softcy;&tcy;&acy;&tcy;&ucy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefrefaref"><span data-i18n="3ff6c05723bb069d19953340320fa9512f0be584742703e60226ded28bb43861/63" data-source="ref" onmousemove="i18n(this)">ref</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="76bd6bc3a2b9b9640cae64e5fcfa2e1b43322d06c1661c264d0dd08bafce3e2f/63" data-source="A name that begins with &lt;code&gt;refs/&lt;/code&gt; (e.g. &lt;code&gt;refs/heads/master&lt;/code&gt;) that points to an &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_name&quot;&gt;object name&lt;/a&gt; or another ref (the latter is called a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_symref&quot;&gt;symbolic ref&lt;/a&gt;). For convenience, a ref can sometimes be abbreviated when used as an argument to a Git command; see &lt;a href=&quot;gitrevisions&quot;&gt;gitrevisions[7]&lt;/a&gt; for details. Refs are stored in the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Icy;&mcy;&yacy;, &ncy;&acy;&chcy;&icy;&ncy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&iecy;&scy;&yacy; &scy;  <code>refs/</code>  (&ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;,  <code>refs/heads/master</code> ), &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&iecy; &ncy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_name">object name</a>  &icy;&lcy;&icy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ucy;&yucy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&ucy; (&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ncy;&yacy;&yacy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_symref">symbolic ref</a> ). &Dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &ucy;&dcy;&ocy;&bcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&acy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&ucy; &icy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&dcy;&acy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ocy; &scy;&ocy;&kcy;&rcy;&acy;&shchcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&icy; &vcy; &kcy;&acy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy; &acy;&rcy;&gcy;&ucy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ycy;  Git ; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&rcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&icy; &scy;&mcy;. &vcy;  <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions[7]</a> . &Rcy;&iecy;&fcy;&ycy; &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&yacy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &vcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a> .</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="8e24d190f1695a969d8fdac3690a528574433a471a6bebb6ae0b5691e4db3eae/05" data-source="The ref namespace is hierarchical. Different subhierarchies are used for different purposes (e.g. the &lt;code&gt;refs/heads/&lt;/code&gt; hierarchy is used to represent local branches)." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ocy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy; ref &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &icy;&iecy;&rcy;&acy;&rcy;&khcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&icy;&mcy;. &Rcy;&acy;&zcy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&icy;&iecy;&rcy;&acy;&rcy;&khcy;&icy;&icy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &tscy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&jcy; (&ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;, &icy;&iecy;&rcy;&acy;&rcy;&khcy;&icy;&yacy;  <code>refs/heads/</code>  &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &lcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&jcy;).</span></p> <p><span data-i18n="709020e0047cf49ba869e99eb219132c17bc0751ea2e952ad20d78c5d8b6c484/22" data-source="There are a few special-purpose refs that do not begin with &lt;code&gt;refs/&lt;/code&gt;. The most notable example is &lt;code&gt;HEAD&lt;/code&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&IEcy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &ncy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ocy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&ocy;&kcy; &scy;&pcy;&iecy;&tscy;&icy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy; &ncy;&acy;&chcy;&icy;&ncy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &scy;  <code>refs/</code> . &Scy;&acy;&mcy;&ycy;&jcy; &yacy;&rcy;&kcy;&icy;&jcy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy; &mdash;  <code>HEAD</code> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefreflogareflog"><span data-i18n="ee76b4b3c543947a684de5a115444a8315520ba8bebd3c69a25f99e6286843da/53" data-source="reflog" onmousemove="i18n(this)">reflog</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="1edd5dfd9da59d1604940a0c7a627b10b6f4a07173dc7a0df5691b14da8087b5/fd" data-source="A reflog shows the local &amp;quot;history&amp;quot; of a ref. In other words, it can tell you what the 3rd last revision in &lt;code&gt;this&lt;/code&gt; repository was, and what was the current state in &lt;code&gt;this&lt;/code&gt; repository, yesterday 9:14pm. See &lt;a href=&quot;git-reflog&quot;&gt;git-reflog[1]&lt;/a&gt; for details." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&ZHcy;&ucy;&rcy;&ncy;&acy;&lcy; &rcy;&iecy;&fcy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;&vcy; &pcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &lcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy;  &quot;history&quot;  &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy;. &Dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&mcy;&icy; &scy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy;, &ocy;&ncy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &vcy;&acy;&mcy;, &kcy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy; &bcy;&ycy;&lcy;&acy; &tcy;&rcy;&iecy;&tcy;&softcy;&yacy; &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ncy;&yacy;&yacy; &rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&icy;&zcy;&icy;&yacy; &vcy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&icy;  <code>this</code>  &icy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy; &bcy;&ycy;&lcy;&ocy; &tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&iecy; &scy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&yacy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &vcy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&icy;  <code>this</code>  &vcy;&chcy;&iecy;&rcy;&acy; &vcy; 21:14. &Pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&rcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&icy; &scy;&mcy;. &vcy;  <a href="git-reflog.html">git-reflog[1]</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefrefspecarefspec"><span data-i18n="4de8a1f95089d88d4180534b754c9f204dd7a4eb14f3ba679a11104a09266780/14" data-source="refspec" onmousemove="i18n(this)">refspec</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="5a802919dd904af7a0ee66b77b92cd8519bc31559b8074fff5cd6760a17d465d/5f" data-source="A &amp;quot;refspec&amp;quot; is used by &lt;a href=&quot;#def_fetch&quot;&gt;fetch&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;#def_push&quot;&gt;push&lt;/a&gt; to describe the mapping between remote &lt;a href=&quot;#def_ref&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/a&gt; and local ref." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&quot;refspec&quot;  &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_fetch">fetch</a>  &icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_push">push</a>  &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &ocy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &scy;&ocy;&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &mcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&dcy;&ucy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_ref">ref</a>  &icy; &lcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy; &ecy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefremotearemoterepository"><span data-i18n="363b29c109a7c13c34273f2925705f2776c8bbe19b8705cf638186e47d9656a8/bd" data-source="remote repository" onmousemove="i18n(this)">remote repository</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="750ebb3f2900ae25d9b820032d04eff7e3f6cb46baacccbda4f4128fe8b767ac/55" data-source="A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt; which is used to track the same project but resides somewhere else. To communicate with remotes, see &lt;a href=&quot;#def_fetch&quot;&gt;fetch&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;#def_push&quot;&gt;push&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &zhcy;&iecy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&acy;, &ncy;&ocy; &ncy;&acy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&icy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &gcy;&dcy;&iecy;-&tcy;&ocy; &vcy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&mcy; &mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy;. &Dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &scy;&vcy;&yacy;&zcy;&icy; &scy; &pcy;&ucy;&lcy;&softcy;&tcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy; &scy;&mcy;.  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_fetch">fetch</a>  &icy;&lcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_push">push</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefremotetrackingbrancharemote-trackingbranch"><span data-i18n="afc57be76a734262845fc991c499a911ffe9d3e084f52338c3310b967afe1707/be" data-source="remote-tracking branch" onmousemove="i18n(this)">remote-tracking branch</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="ba56249722ab915bf69a5b07fbf320100ddefcfc5543d9433eef851872a8bf7f/16" data-source="A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_ref&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/a&gt; that is used to follow changes from another &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt;. It typically looks like &lt;code&gt;refs/remotes/foo/bar&lt;/code&gt; (indicating that it tracks a branch named &lt;code&gt;bar&lt;/code&gt; in a remote named &lt;code&gt;foo&lt;/code&gt;), and matches the right-hand-side of a configured fetch &lt;a href=&quot;#def_refspec&quot;&gt;refspec&lt;/a&gt;. A remote-tracking branch should not contain direct modifications or have local commits made to it." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_ref">ref</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&jcy; &icy;&zcy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a> . &Ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &ocy;&ncy; &vcy;&ycy;&gcy;&lcy;&yacy;&dcy;&icy;&tcy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy;  <code>refs/remotes/foo/bar</code>  (&chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy; &tcy;&ocy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &ocy;&ncy; &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&softcy; &scy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&mcy;  <code>bar</code>  &ncy;&acy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy; &ucy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy; &scy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&mcy;  <code>foo</code>  ) &icy; &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&ocy;&jcy; &chcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&icy; &ncy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&ycy;&bcy;&ocy;&rcy;&kcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_refspec">refspec</a>  . &Vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&acy; &ucy;&dcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &ocy;&tcy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &ncy;&iecy; &dcy;&ocy;&lcy;&zhcy;&ncy;&acy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &pcy;&rcy;&yacy;&mcy;&ycy;&khcy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&jcy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &lcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefrepositoryarepository"><span data-i18n="e2885f2bbe3d7a8b08e328b9abf1e0824bebad97625b300e24649a256c6c4847/39" data-source="repository" onmousemove="i18n(this)">repository</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="9899d32be52e650b83c7817c2a02c3e69eb20666094b2b21e84a4a1c8e8ab9dd/d0" data-source="A collection of &lt;a href=&quot;#def_ref&quot;&gt;refs&lt;/a&gt; together with an &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_database&quot;&gt;object database&lt;/a&gt; containing all objects which are &lt;a href=&quot;#def_reachable&quot;&gt;reachable&lt;/a&gt; from the refs, possibly accompanied by meta data from one or more &lt;a href=&quot;#def_porcelain&quot;&gt;porcelains&lt;/a&gt;. A repository can share an object database with other repositories via &lt;a href=&quot;#def_alternate_object_database&quot;&gt;alternates mechanism&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&lcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tscy;&icy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_ref">refs</a>  &vcy;&mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy; &scy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_database">object database</a> , &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&shchcy;&acy;&yacy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ycy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_reachable">reachable</a>  &icy;&zcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&ocy;&kcy;, &vcy;&ocy;&zcy;&mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&ncy;&ocy;, &scy;&ocy;&pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&dcy;&acy;&iecy;&mcy;&ycy;&iecy; &mcy;&iecy;&tcy;&acy;&dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy;&icy; &icy;&zcy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &ncy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&icy;&khcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_porcelain">porcelains</a>  . &Rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&jcy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &bcy;&acy;&zcy;&ucy; &dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; &scy;&ocy;&vcy;&mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy; &scy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&mcy;&icy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy;&mcy;&icy; &chcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&zcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_alternate_object_database">alternates mechanism</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefresolvearesolve"><span data-i18n="fdf09cdfc26cccf610edccd7f9b558e1ce0a793a4ee57f8306df9058f1aa929b/b8" data-source="resolve" onmousemove="i18n(this)">resolve</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="f072535882440036c236fb3c9466f263d1e90be5bf51ca26ae4c96a6a28d0ae6/0e" data-source="The action of fixing up manually what a failed automatic &lt;a href=&quot;#def_merge&quot;&gt;merge&lt;/a&gt; left behind." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Dcy;&iecy;&jcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&yacy; &pcy;&ocy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yucy; &vcy;&rcy;&ucy;&chcy;&ncy;&ucy;&yucy; &tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&icy;&lcy; &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy; &scy;&iecy;&bcy;&yacy; &vcy;&ycy;&shcy;&iecy;&dcy;&shcy;&icy;&jcy; &icy;&zcy; &scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ocy;&yacy; &acy;&vcy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&tcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&icy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_merge">merge</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefrevisionarevision"><span data-i18n="2b214ddf3326016519afcb268f63623b80b91a65265277668e4d020d87dd9078/c9" data-source="revision" onmousemove="i18n(this)">revision</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="86ad450c9f3e1ed6a52d934217535058148aceb43b03b0d7dacbd437dbcf93e3/c6" data-source="Synonym for &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt; (the noun)." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commit</a>  (&scy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&iecy;).</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefrewindarewind"><span data-i18n="c51185739fabdd96636a9025f6f622690e42e47c7166bdcb6b479f48e80a6202/93" data-source="rewind" onmousemove="i18n(this)">rewind</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="0efdc7ddb74ee81d04c94b3cbfd1b01024acb31e1c18ef8d2df0960c21244569/f5" data-source="To throw away part of the development, i.e. to assign the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_head&quot;&gt;head&lt;/a&gt; to an earlier &lt;a href=&quot;#def_revision&quot;&gt;revision&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ocy;&tcy;&bcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy; &chcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy;, &tcy;.&iecy;. &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&scy;&vcy;&ocy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_head">head</a>  &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy; &rcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&iecy;&mcy;&ucy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_revision">revision</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefSCMaSCM"><span data-i18n="111c776ca74cfedc23a2cff78dc35a69aa00a43bdbb0ad798113dd658c00d9d6/bf" data-source="SCM" onmousemove="i18n(this)">SCM</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="bd60cdcb802c58c99bff019dbf34ce486cfcf89830eb400021fc23ea1aab7d49/5e" data-source="Source code management (tool)." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ucy;&pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &icy;&scy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy; &kcy;&ocy;&dcy;&ocy;&mcy; (&icy;&ncy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&ucy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;).</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefSHA1aSHA-1"><span data-i18n="4690219b0143db1f74123496b6587a2c53869e2aa367649994254302cae32faa/65" data-source="SHA-1" onmousemove="i18n(this)">SHA-1</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="8685951ed73bd3b3f917aab6689afef66c398bad0d135f5b973e076e3ad61f11/37" data-source="&amp;quot;Secure Hash Algorithm 1&amp;quot;; a cryptographic hash function. In the context of Git used as a synonym for &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_name&quot;&gt;object name&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&quot;Secure Hash Algorithm 1&quot; ; &kcy;&rcy;&icy;&pcy;&tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&rcy;&acy;&fcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&acy;&yacy; &khcy;&ecy;&shcy;-&fcy;&ucy;&ncy;&kcy;&tscy;&icy;&yacy;. &Vcy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy;  Git  &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &scy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_name">object name</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefshallowcloneashallowclone"><span data-i18n="6289b2d39b465c75daba51601fc1b0a48931a2fe4679bc4bbe1b105433037154/bb" data-source="shallow clone" onmousemove="i18n(this)">shallow clone</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="c36f5ca5a823d690671d17cae65042b643874e5300823e39e867f162f773a693/7f" data-source="Mostly a synonym to &lt;a href=&quot;#def_shallow_repository&quot;&gt;shallow repository&lt;/a&gt; but the phrase makes it more explicit that it was created by running &lt;code&gt;git clone --depth=...&lt;/code&gt; command." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Vcy; &ocy;&scy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy;&mcy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &scy;&icy;&ncy;&ocy;&ncy;&icy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_shallow_repository">shallow repository</a> , &ncy;&ocy; &ecy;&tcy;&acy; &fcy;&rcy;&acy;&zcy;&acy; &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&iecy; &yacy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy; &tcy;&ocy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &ocy;&ncy; &bcy;&ycy;&lcy; &scy;&ocy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&ncy; &scy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&shchcy;&softcy;&yucy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ycy;  <code>git clone --depth=...</code> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefshallowrepositoryashallowrepository"><span data-i18n="9f1e770c01cc136bccb2edd46ce144bb5a1555cb511f57da437c18e02d4c371f/8f" data-source="shallow repository" onmousemove="i18n(this)">shallow repository</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="3a2e54cfbc3dbddf35598e46d8b8a18f25703b4780668b01e7690a55e1c315fe/ae" data-source="A shallow &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt; has an incomplete history some of whose &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit&quot;&gt;commits&lt;/a&gt; have &lt;a href=&quot;#def_parent&quot;&gt;parents&lt;/a&gt; cauterized away (in other words, Git is told to pretend that these commits do not have the parents, even though they are recorded in the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_object&quot;&gt;commit object&lt;/a&gt;). This is sometimes useful when you are interested only in the recent history of a project even though the real history recorded in the upstream is much larger. A shallow repository is created by giving the &lt;code&gt;--depth&lt;/code&gt; option to &lt;a href=&quot;git-clone&quot;&gt;git-clone[1]&lt;/a&gt;, and its history can be later deepened with &lt;a href=&quot;git-fetch&quot;&gt;git-fetch[1]&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ncy;&iecy;&gcy;&lcy;&ucy;&bcy;&ocy;&kcy;&icy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a>  &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&ncy;&ucy;&yucy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yucy;, &ucy; &ncy;&iecy;&kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&khcy; &icy;&zcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit">commits</a> <a href="gitglossary.html#def_parent">parents</a>  &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&zhcy;&zhcy;&iecy;&ncy; (&dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&mcy;&icy; &scy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy;,  Git  &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy; &scy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &vcy;&icy;&dcy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy; &ucy; &ecy;&tcy;&icy;&khcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; &ncy;&iecy;&tcy; &rcy;&ocy;&dcy;&icy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&jcy;, &dcy;&acy;&zhcy;&iecy; &iecy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &ocy;&ncy;&icy; &zcy;&acy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&acy;&ncy;&ycy; &vcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_object">commit object</a>  ). &Icy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&dcy;&acy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&iecy;&zcy;&ncy;&ocy;, &kcy;&ocy;&gcy;&dcy;&acy; &vcy;&acy;&scy; &icy;&ncy;&tcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&scy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &tcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ocy; &ncy;&iecy;&dcy;&acy;&vcy;&ncy;&yacy;&yacy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&acy;, &khcy;&ocy;&tcy;&yacy; &rcy;&iecy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&acy;&yacy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy;, &zcy;&acy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&acy;&yacy; &vcy; &vcy;&ocy;&scy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&yacy;&shchcy;&iecy;&mcy; &pcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&kcy;&iecy;, &ncy;&acy;&mcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&shcy;&iecy;. &Ncy;&iecy;&gcy;&lcy;&ucy;&bcy;&ocy;&kcy;&icy;&jcy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&jcy; &scy;&ocy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&ucy;&tcy;&iecy;&mcy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &ocy;&pcy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;  <code>--depth</code>  &dcy;&lcy;&yacy;  <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone[1]</a> , &acy; &iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &bcy;&ycy;&tcy;&softcy; &pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &ucy;&gcy;&lcy;&ucy;&bcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&acy; &scy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&shchcy;&softcy;&yucy;  <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch[1]</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefstashastashentry"><span data-i18n="be77394d59fea0845ed2e23401889a769eba709ac489d21cfc0fdc4a1e2c6e32/47" data-source="stash entry" onmousemove="i18n(this)">stash entry</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="bc6cf6d23497f759c41f01f7f7134a22bb58b3c47c57d8d2b3768630d6ae395a/f3" data-source="An &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; used to temporarily store the contents of a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_dirty&quot;&gt;dirty&lt;/a&gt; working directory and the index for future reuse." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a>  &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &vcy;&rcy;&iecy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &kcy;&acy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&ocy;&gcy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_dirty">dirty</a>  &icy; &icy;&ncy;&dcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;&acy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &bcy;&ucy;&dcy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &pcy;&ocy;&vcy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefsubmoduleasubmodule"><span data-i18n="d8566c566c6f671a5cc7779dc2cad0ddbdb68f37dc1e2e6157599ec585f4bf89/72" data-source="submodule" onmousemove="i18n(this)">submodule</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="52e3230a831f777899fa564afc59476d4fa1c2844ef746abeb2e10912f08d329/07" data-source="A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt; that holds the history of a separate project inside another repository (the latter of which is called &lt;a href=&quot;#def_superproject&quot;&gt;superproject&lt;/a&gt;)." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a> , &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&yacy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &icy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yucy; &ocy;&tcy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&acy; &vcy;&ncy;&ucy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy; (&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ncy;&icy;&jcy; &icy;&zcy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&khcy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_superproject">superproject</a> ).</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefsuperprojectasuperproject"><span data-i18n="2a3559f1e04f1c1585ce6ecc690a3936dcd908d4ffd68e80cfaeec2992b8e5dd/a6" data-source="superproject" onmousemove="i18n(this)">superproject</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="bc1080ae08505d3c6bce6641b27a2871f1b431da0154d77dedf8402cf7f4b470/8e" data-source="A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_repository&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/a&gt; that references repositories of other projects in its working tree as &lt;a href=&quot;#def_submodule&quot;&gt;submodules&lt;/a&gt;. The superproject knows about the names of (but does not hold copies of) commit objects of the contained submodules." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_repository">repository</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &ncy;&acy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&icy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&khcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; &vcy; &scy;&vcy;&ocy;&iecy;&mcy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&mcy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&iecy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_submodule">submodules</a> . &Scy;&ucy;&pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy; &zcy;&ncy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&acy; (&ncy;&ocy; &ncy;&iecy; &khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&tcy; &kcy;&ocy;&pcy;&icy;&icy;) &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&shchcy;&icy;&khcy;&scy;&yacy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&mcy;&ocy;&dcy;&ucy;&lcy;&iecy;&jcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefsymrefasymref"><span data-i18n="a889c8d52256b46de14db386292db62dfb297d851ff6030c2a8e3d3c2111a890/3b" data-source="symref" onmousemove="i18n(this)">symref</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="ae51756400d9600e8fe61090d18b613e4999a583f8397bda8ca476b0addce5c6/da" data-source="Symbolic reference: instead of containing the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_SHA1&quot;&gt;SHA-1&lt;/a&gt; id itself, it is of the format &lt;code&gt;ref: refs/some/thing&lt;/code&gt; and when referenced, it recursively &lt;a href=&quot;#def_dereference&quot;&gt;dereferences&lt;/a&gt; to this reference. &lt;code&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#def_HEAD&quot;&gt;HEAD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is a prime example of a symref. Symbolic references are manipulated with the &lt;a href=&quot;git-symbolic-ref&quot;&gt;git-symbolic-ref[1]&lt;/a&gt; command." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&acy;&yacy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&acy;: &vcy;&mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy; &tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;, &chcy;&tcy;&ocy;&bcy;&ycy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy;&acy;&mcy; &icy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&icy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_SHA1">SHA-1</a> , &ocy;&ncy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&iecy;&tcy; &fcy;&ocy;&rcy;&mcy;&acy;&tcy;  <code>ref: refs/some/thing</code>  &icy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&iecy; &ncy;&acy; &ncy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &rcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_dereference">dereferences</a>  &kcy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&iecy;.  <code><a href="gitglossary.html#def_HEAD">HEAD</a></code>  &mdash; &yacy;&rcy;&kcy;&icy;&jcy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy; symref. &Scy;&icy;&mcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy; &ucy;&pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ocy;&jcy;  <a href="git-symbolic-ref.html">git-symbolic-ref[1]</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddeftagatag"><span data-i18n="2a1073a6e67f0e5f09a5957c659503c690efe7272be8313df872556a9a684d8c/eb" data-source="tag" onmousemove="i18n(this)">tag</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="047bf54ecd1127b753deb5262ed82d86f891ff159df3092f0c51e85ee61e55fc/a7" data-source="A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_ref&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/a&gt; under &lt;code&gt;refs/tags/&lt;/code&gt; namespace that points to an object of an arbitrary type (typically a tag points to either a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tag_object&quot;&gt;tag&lt;/a&gt; or a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_object&quot;&gt;commit object&lt;/a&gt;). In contrast to a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_head&quot;&gt;head&lt;/a&gt;, a tag is not updated by the &lt;code&gt;commit&lt;/code&gt; command. A Git tag has nothing to do with a Lisp tag (which would be called an &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object_type&quot;&gt;object type&lt;/a&gt; in Git&amp;rsquo;s context). A tag is most typically used to mark a particular point in the commit ancestry &lt;a href=&quot;#def_chain&quot;&gt;chain&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_ref">ref</a>  &vcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;  <code>refs/tags/</code> , &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &ncy;&acy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&icy;&zcy;&vcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &tcy;&icy;&pcy;&acy; (&ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &tcy;&iecy;&gcy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &lcy;&icy;&bcy;&ocy; &ncy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tag_object">tag</a> , &lcy;&icy;&bcy;&ocy; &ncy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_object">commit object</a>  ). &Vcy; &ocy;&tcy;&lcy;&icy;&chcy;&icy;&iecy; &ocy;&tcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_head">head</a> , &tcy;&iecy;&gcy; &ncy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&acy;&ncy;&dcy;&ocy;&jcy;  <code>commit</code> . &Tcy;&iecy;&gcy;  Git  &ncy;&iecy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &ocy;&bcy;&shchcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &scy; &tcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy;&mcy; Lisp (&kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &vcy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&tcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy;  Git  &bcy;&ucy;&dcy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object_type">object type</a> ). &Tcy;&iecy;&gcy; &chcy;&acy;&shchcy;&iecy; &vcy;&scy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&zcy;&ncy;&acy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &ocy;&pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &tcy;&ocy;&chcy;&kcy;&icy; &vcy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&kcy;&iecy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_chain">chain</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddeftagobjectatagobject"><span data-i18n="6d78c8c87678196d6ccfe7ce628822d6b0385427aac572398b7c3d89840382dd/9a" data-source="tag object" onmousemove="i18n(this)">tag object</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="3603858978b84059bac432b9b4a6094ee27ee160250743bd1709aa63b9a6a589/b9" data-source="An &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; containing a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_ref&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/a&gt; pointing to another object, which can contain a message just like a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_object&quot;&gt;commit object&lt;/a&gt;. It can also contain a (PGP) signature, in which case it is called a &amp;quot;signed tag object&amp;quot;." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a> , &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_ref">ref</a> , &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &ncy;&acy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&jcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&bcy;&shchcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;, &kcy;&acy;&kcy; &icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_object">commit object</a> . &Ocy;&ncy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&softcy; (PGP), &icy; &vcy; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;&mcy; &scy;&lcy;&ucy;&chcy;&acy;&iecy; &ocy;&ncy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  &quot;signed tag object&quot; .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddeftopicbranchatopicbranch"><span data-i18n="88c422e24e8af20b9a67d0cd986ba08f320e3121cbdb6533690ce496ca8e6c00/3b" data-source="topic branch" onmousemove="i18n(this)">topic branch</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="a6b33b0a8a58c95a1e055c87e598411e549fdcdfdfae6e5609cac68b4831e4ef/06" data-source="A regular Git &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt; that is used by a developer to identify a conceptual line of development. Since branches are very easy and inexpensive, it is often desirable to have several small branches that each contain very well defined concepts or small incremental yet related changes." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy;  Git   <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a> , &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&mcy;&ycy;&jcy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&chcy;&icy;&kcy;&ocy;&mcy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &ocy;&pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&tscy;&iecy;&pcy;&tcy;&ucy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &rcy;&acy;&zcy;&rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy;. &Pcy;&ocy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ucy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&icy; &ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&softcy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ycy; &icy; &ncy;&iecy;&dcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&gcy;&icy;, &chcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy; &zhcy;&iecy;&lcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&tcy;&softcy; &ncy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ocy; &ncy;&iecy;&bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&shcy;&icy;&khcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&jcy;, &kcy;&acy;&zhcy;&dcy;&acy;&yacy; &icy;&zcy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&khcy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&tcy; &ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&softcy; &chcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&ocy; &ocy;&pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&tscy;&iecy;&pcy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &ncy;&iecy;&bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&shcy;&icy;&iecy; &pcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy;&pcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy;, &ncy;&ocy; &scy;&vcy;&yacy;&zcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &mcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&dcy;&ucy; &scy;&ocy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddeftreeatree"><span data-i18n="dc9c5edb8b2d479e697b4b0b8ab874f32b325138598ce9e7b759eb8292110622/07" data-source="tree" onmousemove="i18n(this)">tree</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="0a84516a6888031a3fad9eb94a689e8dae1f3d770b8752924b55b1db4a40eaf6/bf" data-source="Either a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_working_tree&quot;&gt;working tree&lt;/a&gt;, or a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tree_object&quot;&gt;tree object&lt;/a&gt; together with the dependent &lt;a href=&quot;#def_blob_object&quot;&gt;blob&lt;/a&gt; and tree objects (i.e. a stored representation of a working tree)." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Lcy;&icy;&bcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_working_tree">working tree</a>  , &lcy;&icy;&bcy;&ocy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tree_object">tree object</a>  &vcy;&mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&iecy; &scy; &zcy;&acy;&vcy;&icy;&scy;&icy;&mcy;&ycy;&mcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_blob_object">blob</a>  &icy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&acy;&mcy;&icy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy; (&tcy;. &iecy;. &scy;&ocy;&khcy;&rcy;&acy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;&mcy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;).</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddeftreeobjectatreeobject"><span data-i18n="ee6cffe35833e196b2a39c00d8b64af940be40b2dbc618e7a4b00d84f60bd5db/a5" data-source="tree object" onmousemove="i18n(this)">tree object</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="dba19660bb33d1c58224c8e91be67a407882731dfa3d24977747d9fc489102a3/c0" data-source="An &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; containing a list of file names and modes along with refs to the associated blob and/or tree objects. A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tree&quot;&gt;tree&lt;/a&gt; is equivalent to a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_directory&quot;&gt;directory&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a> , &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&acy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &scy;&pcy;&icy;&scy;&ocy;&kcy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy; &icy; &rcy;&iecy;&zhcy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&vcy;, &acy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy; &ncy;&acy; &scy;&vcy;&yacy;&zcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ycy; blob &icy;/&icy;&lcy;&icy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;.  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tree">tree</a>  &ecy;&kcy;&vcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&iecy;&ncy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_directory">directory</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddeftree-ishatree-ishalsotreeish"><span data-i18n="03f20c897681e66a9b808e2adf600ec5528acaf05365692ed5ef359b97c66f68/16" data-source="tree-ish (also treeish)" onmousemove="i18n(this)">&dcy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&iecy;&scy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; (&tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &dcy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&iecy;&scy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy;)</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="de31f51bfdf01903133928cd6dec221afcd582fe76dfe77050e6abcb5bef3f40/e9" data-source="A &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tree_object&quot;&gt;tree object&lt;/a&gt; or an &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; that can be recursively &lt;a href=&quot;#def_dereference&quot;&gt;dereferenced&lt;/a&gt; to a tree object. Dereferencing a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit_object&quot;&gt;commit object&lt;/a&gt; yields the tree object corresponding to the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_revision&quot;&gt;revision&lt;/a&gt;&amp;apos;s top &lt;a href=&quot;#def_directory&quot;&gt;directory&lt;/a&gt;. The following are all tree-ishes: a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_commit-ish&quot;&gt;commit-ish&lt;/a&gt;, a tree object, a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tag_object&quot;&gt;tag object&lt;/a&gt; that points to a tree object, a tag object that points to a tag object that points to a tree object, etc." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_tree_object">tree object</a>  &icy;&lcy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ucy;&tcy; &bcy;&ycy;&tcy;&softcy; &rcy;&iecy;&kcy;&ucy;&rcy;&scy;&icy;&vcy;&ncy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&ocy;&bcy;&rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&ycy; &vcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_dereference">dereferenced</a>  &kcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;&ucy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;. &Rcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit_object">commit object</a>  &dcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;, &scy;&ocy;&ocy;&tcy;&vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&rcy;&khcy;&ncy;&iecy;&mcy;&ucy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_directory">directory</a> <a href="gitglossary.html#def_revision">revision</a> . &Vcy;&scy;&iecy; &scy;&lcy;&iecy;&dcy;&ucy;&yucy;&shchcy;&icy;&iecy; &ecy;&lcy;&iecy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&tcy;&ycy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&ocy;&vcy;&icy;&dcy;&ncy;&ycy;&mcy;&icy;:  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_commit-ish">commit-ish</a> , &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;-&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&ocy;,  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tag_object">tag object</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;-&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&ocy;, &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;-&tcy;&iecy;&gcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;-&tcy;&iecy;&gcy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&acy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&kcy;&tcy;-&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&ocy;, &icy; &tcy;.&nbsp;&dcy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefunbornaunborn"><span data-i18n="164cd74b8f7fb7dd9859151c9c05e6f28c7e085e168915b6acfa18502116530f/79" data-source="unborn" onmousemove="i18n(this)">unborn</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="b63fe8a4f55a07ab5dccc3bfbb9c1b7992335bacbe871c0ccfc3a3c238c5c993/43" data-source="The &lt;a href=&quot;#def_HEAD&quot;&gt;HEAD&lt;/a&gt; can point at a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt; that does not yet exist and that does not have any commit on it yet, and such a branch is called an unborn branch. The most typical way users encounter an unborn branch is by creating a repository anew without cloning from elsewhere. The HEAD would point at the &lt;code&gt;main&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code&gt;master&lt;/code&gt;, depending on your configuration) branch that is yet to be born. Also some operations can get you on an unborn branch with their &lt;a href=&quot;#def_orphan&quot;&gt;orphan&lt;/a&gt; option." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_HEAD">HEAD</a>  &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &ncy;&acy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &iecy;&shchcy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy; &scy;&ucy;&shchcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&vcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy; &icy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &iecy;&shchcy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy;&tcy; &ncy;&icy;&kcy;&acy;&kcy;&icy;&khcy; &kcy;&ocy;&mcy;&mcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&vcy;, &icy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&acy;&yacy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&softcy; &ncy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &ncy;&iecy;&rcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&softcy;&yucy;. &Scy;&acy;&mcy;&ycy;&jcy; &tcy;&icy;&pcy;&icy;&chcy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy; &scy;&pcy;&ocy;&scy;&ocy;&bcy;, &scy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&shchcy;&softcy;&yucy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&iecy;&lcy;&icy; &scy;&tcy;&acy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &scy; &iecy;&shchcy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy; &rcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy;, &mdash; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy; &scy;&ocy;&zcy;&dcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&iecy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy; &zcy;&acy;&ncy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy; &bcy;&iecy;&zcy; &kcy;&lcy;&ocy;&ncy;&icy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &icy;&zcy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&acy;. HEAD &bcy;&ucy;&dcy;&iecy;&tcy; &ucy;&kcy;&acy;&zcy;&ycy;&vcy;&acy;&tcy;&softcy; &ncy;&acy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&ucy;  <code>main</code>  (&icy;&lcy;&icy;  <code>master</code> , &vcy; &zcy;&acy;&vcy;&icy;&scy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&icy; &ocy;&tcy; &vcy;&acy;&shcy;&iecy;&jcy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&fcy;&icy;&gcy;&ucy;&rcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;), &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ocy;&jcy; &iecy;&shchcy;&iecy; &pcy;&rcy;&iecy;&dcy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&icy;&tcy; &rcy;&ocy;&dcy;&icy;&tcy;&softcy;&scy;&yacy;. &Kcy;&rcy;&ocy;&mcy;&iecy; &tcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy;, &ncy;&iecy;&kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &ocy;&pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &mcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ucy;&tcy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&vcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&icy; &kcy; &pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&ucy; &vcy; &iecy;&shchcy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy; &rcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&dcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ucy;&yucy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&softcy; &scy; &pcy;&ocy;&mcy;&ocy;&shchcy;&softcy;&yucy; &ocy;&pcy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_orphan">orphan</a> .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefunmergedindexaunmergedindex"><span data-i18n="ac21a03f276bd8905f9487876b90c97a04929265fbd24b32c4e72de38bb80fdb/1a" data-source="unmerged index" onmousemove="i18n(this)">unmerged index</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="fc2ba81ec4317a956ee58a57e682653c38a83730c3f01a77a2d0d90171691ba1/9b" data-source="An &lt;a href=&quot;#def_index&quot;&gt;index&lt;/a&gt; which contains unmerged &lt;a href=&quot;#def_index_entry&quot;&gt;index entries&lt;/a&gt;." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_index">index</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&tcy; &ncy;&iecy;&scy;&vcy;&yacy;&zcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&jcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_index_entry">index entries</a>  .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefunreachableobjectaunreachableobject"><span data-i18n="71a8673baae04855bb8498ff54ae46976b101ad07e879b7943be328f0349e07f/6b" data-source="unreachable object" onmousemove="i18n(this)">unreachable object</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="8dd8bc7377c273a3858303002af602d6a80c3152acabf5c2c110c569efcee766/84" data-source="An &lt;a href=&quot;#def_object&quot;&gt;object&lt;/a&gt; which is not &lt;a href=&quot;#def_reachable&quot;&gt;reachable&lt;/a&gt; from a &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;#def_tag&quot;&gt;tag&lt;/a&gt;, or any other reference." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_object">object</a> , &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ncy;&iecy; &yacy;&vcy;&lcy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_reachable">reachable</a>  &icy;&zcy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a> ,  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_tag">tag</a>  &icy;&lcy;&icy; &lcy;&yucy;&bcy;&ocy;&jcy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&ocy;&jcy; &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefupstreambranchaupstreambranch"><span data-i18n="7d57333a9515a5f85bc1496d18c19ec42cc8c5d9e99f38351057ff327dd8e9dc/17" data-source="upstream branch" onmousemove="i18n(this)">upstream branch</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="0473025df55b2e578d13b00c075bb29e0d77bf51b9e932500a6c0c21f8784479/fe" data-source="The default &lt;a href=&quot;#def_branch&quot;&gt;branch&lt;/a&gt; that is merged into the branch in question (or the branch in question is rebased onto). It is configured via branch.&amp;lt;name&amp;gt;.remote and branch.&amp;lt;name&amp;gt;.merge. If the upstream branch of &lt;code&gt;A&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;origin/B&lt;/code&gt; sometimes we say &amp;quot;&lt;code&gt;A&lt;/code&gt; is tracking &lt;code&gt;origin/B&lt;/code&gt;&amp;quot;." onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gitglossary.html#def_branch">branch</a>  &pcy;&ocy; &ucy;&mcy;&ocy;&lcy;&chcy;&acy;&ncy;&icy;&yucy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&jcy; &ocy;&bcy;&hardcy;&iecy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy;&yacy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &scy; &rcy;&acy;&scy;&scy;&mcy;&acy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&mcy;&ocy;&jcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&ocy;&jcy; (&icy;&lcy;&icy; &ncy;&acy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ucy;&yucy; &pcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&bcy;&acy;&zcy;&icy;&rcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &rcy;&acy;&scy;&scy;&mcy;&acy;&tcy;&rcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&mcy;&acy;&yacy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&softcy;). &Ocy;&ncy; &ncy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&rcy;&acy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &chcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&zcy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&ucy;.&lt;&icy;&mcy;&yacy;&gt;.remote &icy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&kcy;&ucy;.&lt;&icy;&mcy;&yacy;&gt;.merge. &IEcy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &vcy;&ocy;&scy;&khcy;&ocy;&dcy;&yacy;&shchcy;&acy;&yacy; &vcy;&iecy;&tcy;&vcy;&softcy;  <code>A</code>  &mdash; &ecy;&tcy;&ocy;  <code>origin/B</code> , &icy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&dcy;&acy; &mcy;&ycy; &gcy;&ocy;&vcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;  &quot;  <code>A</code>   is tracking   <code>origin/B</code>  &quot; .</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefworkingtreeaworkingtree"><span data-i18n="29c60dd2623b7fd90e66a3bef63420413dc5741768f98bd4fd3d156d900a0e91/1a" data-source="working tree" onmousemove="i18n(this)">working tree</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="815aec32cc90173edea1e05ac99b160637df47711fba73f69e043bb3c6b7343b/82" data-source="The tree of actual checked out files. The working tree normally contains the contents of the &lt;a href=&quot;#def_HEAD&quot;&gt;HEAD&lt;/a&gt; commit&amp;rsquo;s tree, plus any local changes that you have made but not yet committed." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&ocy; &fcy;&acy;&kcy;&tcy;&icy;&chcy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&icy; &icy;&zcy;&vcy;&lcy;&iecy;&chcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy;&ocy;&vcy;. &Rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&iecy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&ocy; &ocy;&bcy;&ycy;&chcy;&ncy;&ocy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&tcy; &scy;&ocy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&mcy;&ocy;&iecy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy; &fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy;  <a href="gitglossary.html#def_HEAD">HEAD</a> , &acy; &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&zhcy;&iecy; &lcy;&yucy;&bcy;&ycy;&iecy; &lcy;&ocy;&kcy;&acy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ycy;&iecy; &icy;&zcy;&mcy;&iecy;&ncy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy;, &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &vcy;&ycy; &scy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&acy;&lcy;&icy;, &ncy;&ocy; &iecy;&shchcy;&iecy; &ncy;&iecy; &zcy;&acy;&fcy;&icy;&kcy;&scy;&icy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&lcy;&icy;.</span></p> </dd> <dt id="Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefworktreeaworktree"><span data-i18n="d63516bc98983230cc2f6dff6e9c746d0b15e70026f924131114fdef35c11f83/ff" data-source="worktree" onmousemove="i18n(this)">worktree</span></dt> <dd> <p><span data-i18n="63f4d49a37b9e4ffb9dc9c7a8aecdc9d7e8347b69516b523c5d789a8fbd229d9/c5" data-source="A repository can have zero (i.e. bare repository) or one or more worktrees attached to it. One &amp;quot;worktree&amp;quot; consists of a &amp;quot;working tree&amp;quot; and repository metadata, most of which are shared among other worktrees of a single repository, and some of which are maintained separately per worktree (e.g. the index, HEAD and pseudorefs like MERGE_HEAD, per-worktree refs and per-worktree configuration file)." onmousemove="i18n(this)">&Rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&jcy; &mcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&tcy; &icy;&mcy;&iecy;&tcy;&softcy; &ncy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy; (&tcy;. &iecy;. &pcy;&ucy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&jcy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&jcy;) &icy;&lcy;&icy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy; &icy;&lcy;&icy; &ncy;&iecy;&scy;&kcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&kcy;&ocy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&kcy;&rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&lcy;&iecy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &kcy; &ncy;&iecy;&mcy;&ucy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&khcy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&softcy;&iecy;&vcy;. &Ocy;&dcy;&icy;&ncy;  &quot;worktree&quot;  &scy;&ocy;&scy;&tcy;&ocy;&icy;&tcy; &icy;&zcy;  &quot;working tree&quot;  &icy; &mcy;&iecy;&tcy;&acy;&dcy;&acy;&ncy;&ncy;&ycy;&khcy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy;, &bcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&shcy;&acy;&yacy; &chcy;&acy;&scy;&tcy;&softcy; &kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&khcy; &scy;&ocy;&vcy;&mcy;&iecy;&scy;&tcy;&ncy;&ocy; &icy;&scy;&pcy;&ocy;&lcy;&softcy;&zcy;&ucy;&iecy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &dcy;&rcy;&ucy;&gcy;&icy;&mcy;&icy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&icy;&mcy;&icy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&softcy;&yacy;&mcy;&icy; &ocy;&dcy;&ncy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &rcy;&iecy;&pcy;&ocy;&zcy;&icy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&icy;&yacy;, &acy; &ncy;&iecy;&kcy;&ocy;&tcy;&ocy;&rcy;&ycy;&iecy; &icy;&zcy; &ncy;&icy;&khcy; &pcy;&ocy;&dcy;&dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&zhcy;&icy;&vcy;&acy;&yucy;&tcy;&scy;&yacy; &ocy;&tcy;&dcy;&iecy;&lcy;&softcy;&ncy;&ocy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &kcy;&acy;&zhcy;&dcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy; (&ncy;&acy;&pcy;&rcy;&icy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;, &icy;&ncy;&dcy;&iecy;&kcy;&scy;, HEAD &icy; &pcy;&scy;&iecy;&vcy;&dcy;&ocy;&scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy;, &tcy;&acy;&kcy;&icy;&iecy; &kcy;&acy;&kcy; MERGE_HEAD, &scy;&scy;&ycy;&lcy;&kcy;&icy; &dcy;&lcy;&yacy; &kcy;&acy;&zhcy;&dcy;&ocy;&gcy;&ocy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy; &icy; &fcy;&acy;&jcy;&lcy; &kcy;&ocy;&ncy;&fcy;&icy;&gcy;&ucy;&rcy;&acy;&tscy;&icy;&icy; &rcy;&acy;&bcy;&ocy;&chcy;&iecy;&gcy;&ocy; &dcy;&iecy;&rcy;&iecy;&vcy;&acy;).</span></p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> <h2 class="text-body-emphasis"  id="_see_also"><span data-i18n="2fa97693b70fa87b95b2d1bdf9558e4ac65d5e82d145f13a03849c4d9c4957a9/40" data-source="See also" onmousemove="i18n(this)">See also</span></h2> <div> <p><span data-i18n="878159db8592fe1a6353087c3c33da25f0e2132824e2b1a9c83dbe5a9fa1be00/0b" data-source="&lt;a href=&quot;gittutorial&quot;&gt;gittutorial[7]&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;gittutorial-2&quot;&gt;gittutorial-2[7]&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;gitcvs-migration&quot;&gt;gitcvs-migration[7]&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;giteveryday&quot;&gt;giteveryday[7]&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;user-manual&quot;&gt;The Git User&amp;rsquo;s Manual&lt;/a&gt;" onmousemove="i18n(this)"><a href="gittutorial.html">gittutorial[7]</a> ,  <a href="gittutorial-2.html">gittutorial-2[7]</a> ,  <a href="gitcvs-migration.html">gitcvs-migration[7]</a> ,  <a href="giteveryday.html">giteveryday[7]</a> ,  <a href="user-manual.html">The Git User&rsquo;s Manual</a></span></p> </div><address>
<p>
    &copy; 2012&ndash;2024 Scott Chacon and others<br/>Licensed under the MIT License.<br/>
<a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/gitglossary">https://git-scm.com/docs/gitglossary</a>
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